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免疫疗法(博纳吐单抗相关)导致重排的B淋巴细胞白血病转变为急性髓系白血病/髓系肉瘤,随后又转变为B/髓系混合表型急性白血病。

Immunotherapy- (Blinatumomab-) Related Lineage Switch of Rearranged B-Lymphoblastic Leukemia into Acute Myeloid Leukemia/Myeloid Sarcoma and Subsequently into B/Myeloid Mixed Phenotype Acute Leukemia.

作者信息

He Rui R, Nayer Zacharia, Hogan Matthew, Cuevo Raymund S, Woodward Kimberly, Heyer David, Curtis Christine A, Peterson Jess F

机构信息

Department of Pathology, Inova Fairfax Hospital, Falls Church, VA, USA.

School of Medicine, George Washington University, Washington, DC, USA.

出版信息

Case Rep Hematol. 2019 Dec 7;2019:7394619. doi: 10.1155/2019/7394619. eCollection 2019.

Abstract

The presence of rearrangement in B-lymphoblastic leukemia (B-ALL) is an independent poor prognostic factor and has been associated with higher rate of treatment failure and higher risk of linage switch under therapy. Blinatumomab has shown promising therapeutic results in refractory or relapsed B-ALL; however, it has potential risk of inducing lineage switch, especially in rearranged B-ALL into acute myeloid leukemia and/or myeloid sarcoma. We report a 40-year-old female with -rearranged B-ALL that was refractory to conventional chemotherapy. Following administration of blinatumomab, she developed a breast mass proven to be myeloid sarcoma, in addition to bone marrow involvement by AML. Approximately six weeks after cessation of blinatumomab, a repeat bone marrow examination revealed B/myeloid MPAL.

摘要

B淋巴细胞母细胞白血病(B-ALL)中重排的存在是一个独立的不良预后因素,并且与治疗失败率较高以及治疗过程中谱系转换风险较高相关。博纳吐单抗在难治性或复发性B-ALL中已显示出有前景的治疗结果;然而,它有诱导谱系转换的潜在风险,尤其是在重排的B-ALL中转化为急性髓系白血病和/或髓系肉瘤。我们报告一名40岁女性,患有重排的B-ALL,对传统化疗难治。在给予博纳吐单抗后,她除了有急性髓系白血病累及骨髓外,还出现了一个经证实为髓系肉瘤的乳腺肿块。在停用博纳吐单抗约六周后,重复骨髓检查显示为B/髓系混合表型急性白血病。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/40c6/6925828/0af4c1b3b819/CRIHEM2019-7394619.001.jpg

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