Vargas Pablo, Cárdenas Rodrigo, Cullen Roberto, Figueroa Andrés
Department of Dermatology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Chile, Santiago, Chile.
Clínica Alemana de Valdivia, Valdivia, Chile.
An Bras Dermatol. 2020 Jan-Feb;95(1):71-74. doi: 10.1016/j.abd.2019.01.010. Epub 2019 Dec 12.
Spitz nevus is a benign melanocytic lesion, which presents in several ways: solitary, agminated, or disseminated. The disseminated variant is uncommon; it may have a rapid evolution (the eruptive form) and be difficult to manage. This report presents the case of a 24-year-old patient with multiple papules on his limbs, which had appeared four years previously. On physical examination, 120 pink and skin-colored papules were seen, which under dermoscopy were observed to be homogeneous, pink vascular lesions. Histopathologic study revealed epithelioid cells arranged in groups or singly in the dermis and dermo-epidermal junction. They were HMB-45 positive in the superficial dermis, and Ki-67<1%. Given these findings, a diagnosis of eruptive disseminated Spitz nevi was made.
斯皮茨痣是一种良性黑素细胞性病变,有多种表现形式:孤立性、簇状或播散性。播散性变体并不常见;它可能发展迅速(爆发型)且难以处理。本报告介绍了一名24岁患者的病例,其四肢出现多个丘疹,这些丘疹于四年前出现。体格检查发现120个粉红色和肤色丘疹,在皮肤镜检查下观察为均匀的粉红色血管性病变。组织病理学研究显示,上皮样细胞在真皮和真皮表皮交界处成群或单个排列。它们在真皮浅层HMB - 45呈阳性,Ki - 67<1%。根据这些发现,诊断为爆发性播散性斯皮茨痣。