Scyllo-Inositol is transported against a concentration gradient by Klebsiella aerogenes, but is not metabolized. 2. The apparent KT of scyllo-inositol is 0.05 X 10(-3) M while that of myo-inositol is 0.23 X 10(-3) M. The V values are respectively 32 and 12 nmol min(-1) mg cells(-1) (dry weight). 3. Both cyclitols bind to the same carrier, since typical competitive inhibition kinetics are observed. 4. Neither phosphoenolpyruvate phosphotransferase nor a periplasmic binding protein seems to be involved in the scyllo-inositol transport system. 5. The induction of the transport system is not repressed by malate, furmarate, citrate, succinate or pyruvate; however, acetate represses the induction. The activity of the transport system is increased when the growth medium is supplemented with adenosine 3':5'-monophosphate.