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一种用于位于乳腺上外象限远离乳头的肿瘤的新型一级肿瘤整形手术技术:“十字”技术。

A Novel Level I Oncoplastic Surgery Technique for Tumors Located in UIQ of the Breast Far from the Nipple: The "Cross" Technique.

作者信息

Kaviani Ahmad, Zand Sanaz, Ashraf-Ganjouei Amir, Younan Rami, Jacques Salmon Remy

机构信息

Department of Surgery, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.

Department of Research, Kaviani Breast Disease Institute, Tehran, Iran.

出版信息

Plast Reconstr Surg Glob Open. 2019 Jul 26;7(7):e2269. doi: 10.1097/GOX.0000000000002269. eCollection 2019 Jul.

Abstract

Breast surgery was revolutionized with the use of oncoplastic reshaping techniques minimizing breast deformities and esthetic complications. However, the application of the current oncoplastic techniques becomes challenging in some situations such as small-size breasts and when the tumors are located in special locations of the breast, for example, upper inner quadrant. In this article, an optimized oncoplastic technique named the "Cross" technique is introduced to overcome the abovementioned problems in the surgery of breast tumors located in the upper inner quadrant far from the center of the breast. Nineteen oncoplastic surgeries were performed by the same breast surgeon. The mean diameter and weight of the excised specimens were 20 mm and 74 g. The mean age of the patients was 51 years. Clear surgical margins were obtained in all patients. There was no marked deformity in the breast after surgery. The optimized technique produced promising results in our hands when applied to a selected group of patients. Moreover, the technique was found to reduce the need for revision surgery in ptotic breasts, as the alteration in the shape of the breast undergoing surgery is not significant enough to introduce asymmetry to the breasts.

摘要

肿瘤整形重塑技术的应用彻底改变了乳房手术,将乳房畸形和美学并发症降至最低。然而,在某些情况下,如乳房尺寸较小以及肿瘤位于乳房特殊位置(例如内上象限)时,当前肿瘤整形技术的应用变得具有挑战性。在本文中,介绍了一种名为“Cross”技术的优化肿瘤整形技术,以克服在远离乳房中心的内上象限乳房肿瘤手术中出现的上述问题。由同一位乳房外科医生进行了19例肿瘤整形手术。切除标本的平均直径和重量分别为20毫米和74克。患者的平均年龄为51岁。所有患者均获得了清晰的手术切缘。术后乳房无明显畸形。当应用于选定的一组患者时,这种优化技术在我们手中产生了令人满意的结果。此外,该技术被发现可减少下垂乳房的修复手术需求,因为接受手术的乳房形状改变不足以导致乳房不对称。

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