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调节积极情绪:对促进抑郁症患者幸福感的启示。

Regulating positive emotions: Implications for promoting well-being in individuals with depression.

机构信息

Department of Psychology, Loyola University Chicago.

Department of Psychology, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign.

出版信息

Emotion. 2020 Feb;20(1):93-97. doi: 10.1037/emo0000675.

Abstract

Experiencing positive emotions is paramount to derive vitality from daily lived experiences. Positive emotions are associated with a range of beneficial outcomes, including longevity, reduced incidents of stroke, improved sleep quality, larger social networks, increased prosocial behavior, lower cortisol levels, and increased endogenous opioids and oxytocin. Despite these benefits, only limited research has focused on understanding positive emotion regulation within the context of depression. Rather, mechanisms related to the regulation of negative emotion have been the focus of research and evidence-based treatments. This interdisciplinary review article aims to advance knowledge regarding the role of positive emotion regulation in individuals with depression to inform the development of transdiagnostic evidenced-based approaches to treatment that bolster the experience of positive life events. We drew on research findings across the fields of clinical psychology, affective science, and social psychology to identify future directions for novel interdisciplinary translational research regarding mechanisms associated with positive emotion regulation. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2020 APA, all rights reserved).

摘要

体验积极情绪对于从日常生活经历中获得活力至关重要。积极情绪与一系列有益的结果相关,包括长寿、中风发作减少、睡眠质量改善、社交网络扩大、亲社会行为增加、皮质醇水平降低,以及内源性阿片类物质和催产素增加。尽管有这些好处,但只有有限的研究关注在抑郁背景下理解积极情绪调节。相反,与负面情绪调节相关的机制一直是研究和循证治疗的重点。这篇跨学科综述文章旨在增进对抑郁个体中积极情绪调节作用的认识,为开发针对积极生活事件的跨诊断循证治疗方法提供信息。我们借鉴了临床心理学、情感科学和社会心理学领域的研究成果,确定了与积极情绪调节相关机制的新的跨学科转化研究的未来方向。(PsycINFO 数据库记录(c)2020 APA,保留所有权利)。

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