Department of Computer Science, Ben Gurion University of the Negev, Beer Sheva 84105, Israel.
Department of Computer Science, Université du Québec à Montréal, Montreal, H2X 3Y7, Canada.
Bioinformatics. 2020 May 1;36(9):2920-2922. doi: 10.1093/bioinformatics/btaa039.
RNA design has conceptually evolved from the inverse RNA folding problem. In the classical inverse RNA problem, the user inputs an RNA secondary structure and receives an output RNA sequence that folds into it. Although modern RNA design methods are based on the same principle, a finer control over the resulting sequences is sought. As an important example, a substantial number of non-coding RNA families show high preservation in specific regions, while being more flexible in others and this information should be utilized in the design. By using the additional information, RNA design tools can help solve problems of practical interest in the growing fields of synthetic biology and nanotechnology. incaRNAfbinv 2.0 utilizes a fragment-based approach, enabling a control of specific RNA secondary structure motifs. The new version allows significantly more control over the general RNA shape, and also allows to express specific restrictions over each motif separately, in addition to other advanced features.
incaRNAfbinv 2.0 is available through a standalone package and a web-server at https://www.cs.bgu.ac.il/incaRNAfbinv. Source code, command-line and GUI wrappers can be found at https://github.com/matandro/RNAsfbinv.
Supplementary data are available at Bioinformatics online.
RNA 设计从概念上已经从反向 RNA 折叠问题发展而来。在经典的反向 RNA 问题中,用户输入 RNA 二级结构,然后会收到一个能够折叠成该结构的 RNA 序列。尽管现代 RNA 设计方法基于相同的原理,但人们寻求对产生的序列进行更精细的控制。作为一个重要的例子,大量非编码 RNA 家族在特定区域表现出高度的保守性,而在其他区域则更加灵活,这些信息应该在设计中得到利用。通过利用这些附加信息,RNA 设计工具可以帮助解决合成生物学和纳米技术等不断发展的领域中的实际问题。incaRNAfbinv 2.0 采用基于片段的方法,可以控制特定的 RNA 二级结构模体。新版本允许对一般 RNA 形状进行更精细的控制,并且还允许分别对每个模体表达特定的限制,此外还有其他高级功能。
incaRNAfbinv 2.0 可通过独立的软件包和位于 https://www.cs.bgu.ac.il/incaRNAfbinv 的网络服务器使用。源代码、命令行和 GUI 包装器可在 https://github.com/matandro/RNAsfbinv 找到。
补充数据可在 Bioinformatics 在线获得。