Baylor College of Medicine (ML), Houston, Texas; Department of Ophthalmology (BAAO, TAK, AGL), Blanton Eye Institute, Houston Methodist Hospital, Houston, Texas; Departments of Ophthalmology (AGL), Neurology, and Neurosurgery, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, New York; Department of Ophthalmology (AGL), University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, Texas; Department of Ophthalmology (AGL), University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas; Department of Ophthalmology (AGL), Texas A and M College of Medicine, Bryan, Texas; and Department of Ophthalmology (AGL), The University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics, Iowa City, Iowa.
J Neuroophthalmol. 2020 Sep;40(3):417-419. doi: 10.1097/WNO.0000000000000895.
Postoperative hemorrhages are relatively common complications of surgical procedures including craniotomies, and these typically occur at or near the operative site. Bleeding in remote areas (e.g., posterior fossa) after supratentorial craniotomy can occur and may be associated with a high morbidity and mortality. Although remote cerebellar hemorrhage after craniotomy is well described, remote pontine hemorrhage is less common. We describe a bilateral internuclear ophthalmoplegia due to an RPH after otherwise uncomplicated resection of a frontal meningioma. Clinicians should be aware that neuro-ophthalmic findings can occur from hemorrhages remote from the operative site.
术后出血是包括开颅术在内的外科手术中相对常见的并发症,这些出血通常发生在手术部位或附近。开颅术后远隔部位(如后颅窝)出血也可能发生,且可能与高发病率和死亡率相关。虽然开颅术后远隔小脑出血已有详细描述,但远隔脑桥出血则较为少见。我们描述了一例因额叶脑膜瘤切除术后发生 RPH 而导致的双侧核间性眼肌麻痹。临床医生应意识到,神经眼科表现也可能由手术部位以外的远隔部位出血引起。