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缓释曲马多治疗老年重度慢性骨关节炎疼痛:日常功能及生活质量的改善

Tapentadol prolonged release for severe chronic osteoarthritis pain in the elderly: improvements in daily functioning and quality of life.

作者信息

Kern Kai-Uwe, Sohns Melanie, Heckes Birgit, Elling Christian

机构信息

Institute for Pain Medicine/Pain Practice, Wiesbaden, 65193, Germany.

Grünenthal GmbH, Aachen, 52078, Germany.

出版信息

Pain Manag. 2020 Mar;10(2):85-95. doi: 10.2217/pmt-2019-0041. Epub 2020 Jan 24.

Abstract

Chronic osteoarthritis (OA) pain leads to severe impairments in physical functioning and quality of life. Data of patients with severe chronic knee and/or hip OA pain were extracted from the database of a prospective, noninterventional trial to assess the benefits of tapentadol prolonged release (PR) in elderly patients (>65 years of age; n = 1162) compared with younger patients (≤65 years of age; n = 498). Tapentadol PR treatment (up to 3 months) significantly reduced pain intensity and pain-related restrictions on daily functioning and significantly improved physical and mental quality of life in both patient groups. The incidence of adverse drug reactions was low. Tapentadol PR is a useful strong analgesic to improve pain intensity, physical functioning and quality of life in elderly OA patients.

摘要

慢性骨关节炎(OA)疼痛会导致身体功能和生活质量严重受损。从一项前瞻性非干预性试验的数据库中提取了患有严重慢性膝关节和/或髋关节OA疼痛患者的数据,以评估与年轻患者(≤65岁;n = 498)相比,老年患者(>65岁;n = 1162)使用缓释曲马多(PR)的益处。曲马多PR治疗(长达3个月)显著降低了疼痛强度以及与疼痛相关的日常功能受限,并显著改善了两组患者的身体和心理健康状况。药物不良反应的发生率较低。曲马多PR是一种有效的强效镇痛药,可改善老年OA患者的疼痛强度、身体功能和生活质量。

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