Ryboquin Ltd, Ettrick Riverside, Dunsdale Road, Selkirk, TD7 5EB, UK.
Genetics and Genomic Medicine Programme, UCL Great Ormond Street Institute of Child Health, 30 Guilford Street, London, WC1N 1EH, UK.
Sci Rep. 2020 Jan 23;10(1):1046. doi: 10.1038/s41598-020-57854-6.
P53 mutations are responsible for drug-resistance of tumour cells which impacts on the efficacy of treatment. Alternative tumour suppressor pathways need to be explored to treat p53- deficient tumours. The E3 ubiquitin ligase, ITCH, negatively regulates the tumour suppressor protein TP73, providing a therapeutic target to enhance the sensitivity of the tumour cells to the treatment. In the present study, two p53-mutant neuroblastoma cell lines were used as in vitro models. Using immunostaining, western blot and qPCR methods, we firstly identified that ITCH was expressed on p53-mutant neuroblastoma cell lines. Transfection of these cell lines with ITCH siRNA could effectively silence the ITCH expression, and result in the stabilization of TP73 protein, which mediated the apoptosis of the neuroblastoma cells upon irradiation treatment. Finally, in vivo delivery of the ITCH siRNA using nanoparticles to the neuroblastoma xenograft mouse model showed around 15-20% ITCH silencing 48 hours after transfection. Our data suggest that ITCH could be silenced both in vitro and in vivo using nanoparticles, and silencing of ITCH sensitizes the tumour cells to irradiation treatment. This strategy could be further explored to combine the chemotherapy/radiotherapy treatment to enhance the therapeutic effects on p53-deficient neuroblastoma.
P53 突变是肿瘤细胞产生耐药性的原因,这会影响治疗效果。需要探索替代的肿瘤抑制途径来治疗 p53 缺失的肿瘤。E3 泛素连接酶 ITCH 负向调节肿瘤抑制蛋白 TP73,为增强肿瘤细胞对治疗的敏感性提供了一个治疗靶点。在本研究中,使用了两个 p53 突变的神经母细胞瘤细胞系作为体外模型。通过免疫染色、western blot 和 qPCR 方法,我们首先确定 ITCH 在 p53 突变的神经母细胞瘤细胞系中表达。用 ITCH siRNA 转染这些细胞系可以有效地沉默 ITCH 的表达,并导致 TP73 蛋白的稳定,从而介导神经母细胞瘤细胞在照射治疗时的凋亡。最后,使用纳米颗粒将 ITCH siRNA 递送到神经母细胞瘤异种移植小鼠模型中,在转染后 48 小时内观察到约 15-20%的 ITCH 沉默。我们的数据表明,ITCh 可以通过纳米颗粒在体外和体内被沉默,并且 ITCH 的沉默使肿瘤细胞对辐射治疗敏感。这种策略可以进一步探索,将化疗/放疗联合治疗,以增强对 p53 缺失型神经母细胞瘤的治疗效果。
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