Nash Leanne T, Harcourt Caroline S
Department of Anthropology, Arizona State University, Tempe.
Department of Zoology, Downing Street, Cambridge, CB2 3EJ, England.
Am J Primatol. 1986;10(4):357-369. doi: 10.1002/ajp.1350100407.
The social organization of Galago garnettii was studied for the first time and the study included data from two different sites in the coastal forests of Kenya. A combination of mark-recapture and radio-tracking techniques was used to investigate patterns of inter- and intrasexual home range overlap. Patterns of range use were established by radio tracking focal individuals. Adult females of different ages shared highly overlapping ranges, while like-aged females showed little range overlap. Females matured and had their first infants in their natal ranges. Adult males' ranges were larger than those of females and overlapped them extensively. Resident adult males showed little range overlap with each other, unless they were of different ages. Turnover of males was frequent in both populations. Males probably dispersed from their natal ranges. Adults rarely slept together. The social organization of G. garnettii is relatively similar to that of the closely related G. crassicaudatus of southern Africa but contrasts with that of its sympatric congener, G. zanzibaricus. The differences and similarities between these three species are discussed in relation to diet and body size.
首次对加氏婴猴的社会组织进行了研究,该研究涵盖了肯尼亚沿海森林中两个不同地点的数据。采用标记重捕法和无线电跟踪技术相结合的方式,来调查两性间和同性间的家域重叠模式。通过对焦点个体进行无线电跟踪来确定活动范围的使用模式。不同年龄的成年雌性共享高度重叠的活动范围,而同龄雌性的活动范围重叠较少。雌性在其出生范围内成熟并产下第一胎幼崽。成年雄性的活动范围比雌性大,且与雌性的活动范围广泛重叠。常住成年雄性之间的活动范围重叠较少,除非它们年龄不同。在这两个种群中,雄性的更替都很频繁。雄性可能从其出生范围扩散出去。成年个体很少一起睡觉。加氏婴猴的社会组织与非洲南部亲缘关系密切的粗尾婴猴相对相似,但与其同域分布的同属物种桑给巴尔婴猴不同。结合饮食和体型对这三个物种之间的异同进行了讨论。