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大剂量拉莫三嗪和安非他酮过量导致癫痫持续状态,未出现心血管衰竭。

Massive lamotrigine and bupropion overdose resulting in status epilepticus without cardiovascular collapse.

作者信息

Bruccoleri Rebecca E, Demeter Bradley L, Chai Peter R, Burns Michele M

机构信息

Division of General Pediatrics, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.

Emergency Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.

出版信息

Toxicol Commun. 2019;3(1):102-105. doi: 10.1080/24734306.2019.1699750. Epub 2019 Dec 22.

Abstract

An 18 year-old woman presented to an outside hospital with seizure activity after a massive ingestion of lamotrigine, bupropion, trazodone, buspirone, and possibly isoretinoin. Her initial vital signs were remarkable for tachycardia (120 bpm). She was intubated for airway protection. For treatment of status epilepticus, she received a total of 12 mg of IV lorazepam along with a lorazepam infusion titrated to 15 mg/hr, a propofol infusion of unknown dosing, and phenobarbital 650 mg. She was transferred to a receiving hospital. Her initial ECG at the receiving hospital showed a QRS of 117 ms which narrowed with 50 mEq of sodium bicarbonate after approximately 6 hours. She required norepinephrine intermittently for blood pressure support for approximately 2 days. The patient had no dysrhythmias. EEG showed no epileptiform activity from approximately 11 hours-32 hours post ingestion. At the receiving hospital, her serum lamotrigine concentration was 109 mcg/mL (reference 3.0-14.0 mcg/mL) 7 hours after ingestion. Her bupropion concentration was 92 ng/mL (reference 50-100 ng/mL). She was extubated on hospital day 5 and discharged to a psychiatric facility on hospital day 13.

摘要

一名18岁女性在大量服用拉莫三嗪、安非他酮、曲唑酮、丁螺环酮以及可能的异维A酸后,被送往外地一家医院,当时出现了癫痫发作。她最初的生命体征以心动过速(120次/分钟)为显著特征。为保护气道,她接受了气管插管。为治疗癫痫持续状态,她总共静脉注射了12毫克劳拉西泮,并以15毫克/小时的速度持续输注劳拉西泮,还输注了剂量不明的丙泊酚以及650毫克苯巴比妥。她被转至一家接收医院。在接收医院,她最初的心电图显示QRS波时限为117毫秒,大约6小时后,静脉注射50毫当量碳酸氢钠后QRS波时限变窄。她大约2天内间歇性需要去甲肾上腺素来维持血压。患者未出现心律失常。脑电图显示,摄入药物后大约11小时至32小时期间无癫痫样活动。在接收医院,摄入药物7小时后,她的血清拉莫三嗪浓度为109微克/毫升(参考值3.0 - 14.0微克/毫升)。她的安非他酮浓度为92纳克/毫升(参考值50 - 100纳克/毫升)。她于住院第5天拔管,并于住院第13天出院,转至一家精神科机构。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6952/6980321/8f82c7fe4a5f/nihms-1065388-f0001.jpg

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