Suppr超能文献

随着年龄的增长,猪表皮生长因子受体的细胞特性不同和核信号丢失。

Different cellular properties and loss of nuclear signalling of porcine epidermal growth factor receptor with aging.

机构信息

School of Stomatology, Jilin University, Changchun 130021, People's Republic of China.

Department of Histology and Embryology, College of Basic Medicine, Jilin University, Changchun 130021, People's Republic of China.

出版信息

Gen Comp Endocrinol. 2020 May 1;290:113415. doi: 10.1016/j.ygcen.2020.113415. Epub 2020 Jan 27.

Abstract

Epidermal growth factor (EGF) has important physiological functions that are mediated by the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR); however, to date, the changes in cellular behaviours and signalling properties of EGF/EGFR with aging remain unclear in the pig tissue models. Hence, the present study used porcine hepatocytes as a model to explore this issue. The study revealed the following results: 1) EGF could activate the intra-cellular signalling pathways in a time- and dose-dependent manner both in the young- and aged-pig hepatocytes, EGF induced tyrosine phosphorylation of EGFR, signal transducers and activators of transcription 3 (STAT3), protein kinase B (AKT) and extra-cellular signal-regulated kinase 1/2 (ERK1/2). Nevertheless, the EGF's signalling ability in the aged-pig hepatocytes was significantly reduced compared with that of the young-pig hepatocytes; 2) although EGF/EGFR can still be internalised into cells in a time-dependent manner with aging, the endocytic pathway differs between the young- and aged-pig hepatocytes. Furthermore, the results of the present study indicated that caveolin may play a pivotal role in the endocytosis of EGF/EGFR in the aged-pig hepatocytes, which is different from that of EGF/EGFR's endocytosis in young-pig hepatocytes; 3) It is well-known that EGFR carried out its biological effects via two signalling pathways, cytoplasmic pathway (traditional) and nuclear pathway; however, we found that the nuclear localisation of EGFR was significantly reduced in the aged-pig hepatocytes, which indicated that EGFR may lose its nuclear pathway with aging. Collectively, the present study lays the foundation for further study regarding the biological functional changes occurring in EGF/EGFR with aging.

摘要

表皮生长因子(EGF)通过表皮生长因子受体(EGFR)发挥重要的生理功能;然而,迄今为止,EGF/EGFR 在猪组织模型中的细胞行为和信号转导特性的变化仍不清楚。因此,本研究使用猪肝细胞作为模型来探讨这个问题。研究结果表明:1)EGF 可在年轻和老年猪肝细胞中以时间和剂量依赖的方式激活细胞内信号通路,EGF 诱导 EGFR、信号转导和转录激活因子 3(STAT3)、蛋白激酶 B(AKT)和细胞外信号调节激酶 1/2(ERK1/2)的酪氨酸磷酸化。然而,与年轻猪肝细胞相比,老年猪肝细胞中 EGF 的信号转导能力显著降低;2)尽管 EGF/EGFR 随着年龄的增长仍能以时间依赖的方式被内化到细胞中,但年轻和老年猪肝细胞中的内吞途径不同。此外,本研究结果表明,小窝蛋白可能在老年猪肝细胞中 EGF/EGFR 的内吞作用中发挥关键作用,这与年轻猪肝细胞中 EGF/EGFR 的内吞作用不同;3)众所周知,EGFR 通过两条信号通路(细胞质通路(传统)和核通路)发挥其生物学效应;然而,我们发现 EGFR 在老年猪肝细胞中的核定位显著减少,这表明 EGFR 可能随着年龄的增长失去其核通路。总之,本研究为进一步研究 EGF/EGFR 在衰老过程中发生的生物学功能变化奠定了基础。

文献AI研究员

20分钟写一篇综述,助力文献阅读效率提升50倍。

立即体验

用中文搜PubMed

大模型驱动的PubMed中文搜索引擎

马上搜索

文档翻译

学术文献翻译模型,支持多种主流文档格式。

立即体验