Ma Kai, Zhang Yundong, Su Huaiyin, Yi Guo, Yu Changqiu, Wang Jinfang
Opt Lett. 2020 Feb 1;45(3):754-757. doi: 10.1364/OL.382460.
In this Letter, Autler-Townes splitting and induced transparency windows are observed in a multimode microfiber knot. The microfiber knot is fabricated using tapered single-mode fiber, with the knot position located at the transition area of the tapered fiber. The spectrum, in analogy to Autler-Townes splitting, derives from the mode splitting of two high-order excited modes, which is theoretically explained by the multimode transfer matrix method. Moreover, without adding resonators, two induced transparency windows are realized with the tunable coupling coefficients and phase difference of excited knot modes. The tunable, easily fabricated, compact, and robust microfiber knot has potential applications in optical sensing, filters, slow light, and optical switching.
在本信函中,在多模微光纤结中观察到了奥特勒-汤斯分裂和诱导透明窗口。该微光纤结是用锥形单模光纤制作的,结的位置位于锥形光纤的过渡区域。类似于奥特勒-汤斯分裂的光谱源于两个高阶激发模的模式分裂,这在理论上用多模传输矩阵法进行了解释。此外,在不添加谐振器的情况下,利用激发结模的可调耦合系数和相位差实现了两个诱导透明窗口。这种可调谐、易于制作、紧凑且坚固的微光纤结在光学传感、滤波器、慢光和光开关方面具有潜在应用。