Grigsby Tamara M, Hoffmann Laurel M, Moss Michael J
Doernbecher Children's Hospital, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR.
Utah Poison Center, University of Utah College of Pharmacy, Salt Lake City, UT.
Pediatr Rev. 2020 Feb;41(2):61-72. doi: 10.1542/pir.2018-0347.
Most states in the United States have legalized medical and/or recreational cannabis in response to public demand. Trends in states adopting such legislation demonstrate an increasing prevalence of cannabis use coincident to decreasing perceptions of risk of harm from cannabis products. When providing anticipatory guidance, pediatricians should be prepared to address childhood unintentional ingestion management and prevention, adolescent problem use, and cannabis as an alternative therapy for seizure disorders and other conditions.
美国大多数州已根据公众需求将医用大麻和/或娱乐用大麻合法化。采用此类立法的州的趋势表明，大麻使用的普遍性在增加，与此同时，人们对大麻产品危害风险的认知在降低。在提供预期指导时，儿科医生应准备好应对儿童意外摄入的管理和预防、青少年问题使用，以及大麻作为癫痫症和其他病症的替代疗法等问题。
