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铜(I)催化的1-三氟甲基丙二烯的硼基取代反应合成3-硼基取代的1,1-二氟二烯

Copper(I)-Catalyzed Boryl Substitution of 1-Trifluoromethyl Allenes for the Synthesis of 3-Boryl-Substituted 1,1--Difluorodienes.

作者信息

Akiyama Sota, Nomura Syogo, Kubota Koji, Ito Hajime

机构信息

Division of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Hokkaido 060-8628, Japan.

Institute for Chemical Reaction Design and Discovery (WPI-ICReDD), Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Hokkaido 060-8628, Japan.

出版信息

J Org Chem. 2020 Mar 20;85(6):4172-4181. doi: 10.1021/acs.joc.9b03353. Epub 2020 Feb 28.

Abstract

A method to synthesize 3-boryl-1,1--difluorodienes via the copper(I)-catalyzed boryl substitution of trifluoromethyl-substituted allenes was developed. The borylated compounds were obtained up to 91% yield with excellent selectivity. We proposed that the reaction proceeded via γ-selective borylcupration into the trifluoromethyl-substituted allene, followed by copper(I)-β-fluoro elimination. Subsequent transformations of the borylation product by Suzuki-Miyaura cross-coupling or Diels-Alder reaction provided various compounds bearing a difluoro moiety, which are difficult to synthesize by existing methods.

摘要

开发了一种通过铜(I)催化的三氟甲基取代的丙二烯的硼基取代反应合成3-硼基-1,1-二氟二烯的方法。得到的硼化化合物产率高达91%,选择性优异。我们提出该反应是通过γ-选择性硼铜化反应进入三氟甲基取代的丙二烯,然后进行铜(I)-β-氟消除反应。硼化产物随后通过铃木-宫浦交叉偶联反应或狄尔斯-阿尔德反应进行转化,得到了各种含有二氟部分的化合物,这些化合物用现有方法难以合成。

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