Leitgeb Austin J, Feliciano Javier A, Sanchez Hugo A, Allen Ryan A, Morrison Kelly R, Sommers Kyle J, Carden Robert G, Wuest William M, Minbiole Kevin P C
Department of Chemistry, Villanova University, Villanova, PA, 19085, USA.
Department of Chemistry, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, 30322, USA.
ChemMedChem. 2020 Apr 20;15(8):667-670. doi: 10.1002/cmdc.201900662. Epub 2020 Feb 11.
Thirty-six biscationic quaternary ammonium compounds were efficiently synthesized in one step to examine the effect of molecular geometry of two-carbon linkers on antimicrobial activity. The synthesized compounds showed strong antimicrobial activity against a panel of both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria, including methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA). While the linker geometry showed only a modest correlation with antimicrobial activity, several of the synthesized bisQACs are promising potential antiseptics due to good antimicrobial activity (MIC≤2 μM) and their higher therapeutic indices compared to previously reported QACs.
一步高效合成了36种双阳离子季铵化合物,以研究二碳连接体的分子几何结构对抗菌活性的影响。合成的化合物对一系列革兰氏阳性和革兰氏阴性细菌表现出强大的抗菌活性,包括耐甲氧西林金黄色葡萄球菌(MRSA)。虽然连接体几何结构与抗菌活性仅呈现适度相关性,但由于具有良好的抗菌活性(MIC≤2 μM)且与先前报道的季铵化合物相比具有更高的治疗指数,几种合成的双季铵化合物是很有前景的潜在防腐剂。