Millán-Cayetano José-Francisco, Blázquez-Sánchez Nuria, Fernández-Canedo Inés, Repiso-Jiménez Juan Bosco, Fúnez-Liébana Rafael, Bautista María Dolores, de Troya-Martin Magdalena
Department of Dermatology, Hospital Costa Del Sol, Marbella, Spain.
Department of Pathology, Hospital Costa Del Sol, Marbella, Spain.
Indian J Dermatol. 2020 Jan-Feb;65(1):61-64. doi: 10.4103/ijd.IJD_302_18.
Basal cell carcinoma (BCC) is the most commonly occurring carcinoma among humans. However, despite their overall frequency, cases of BCC featuring metastases are extremely rare. We present the case of a male patient with BCC located in the chest, measuring 10 cm and with an evolution of 15 years. After several years, an axillary recurrence developed as a tumor mass affecting the lymph nodes. After 14 months, a further lymph node recurrence was observed and resected. Six months later, a pulmonary nodule was detected, which was resected with tumor-free margins. Histopathological report revealed infiltration by BCC. After 13 years of follow-up (after the removal of the primary tumor), the patient remained alive and received close clinicoradiological monitoring. Taking advantage of this opportunity, we also provide a brief review of the corresponding literature.
基底细胞癌（BCC）是人类中最常见的癌。然而，尽管其总体发病率较高，但发生转移的BCC病例极为罕见。我们报告一例男性患者，其胸部患有基底细胞癌，肿瘤大小为10厘米，病程15年。数年后，腋窝出现复发性肿瘤肿块，累及淋巴结。14个月后，观察到另一处淋巴结复发并进行了切除。6个月后，检测到一个肺结节，切除时切缘无肿瘤。组织病理学报告显示为基底细胞癌浸润。在对原发肿瘤进行切除后的13年随访中，患者存活并接受密切的临床放射学监测。借此机会，我们还对相应文献进行了简要综述。
