[西班牙终身疫苗接种的成本]
[The cost of vaccination throughout life in Spain].
作者信息
Soler Soneira Marta, Olmedo Lucerón Carmen, Sánchez-Cambronero Cejudo Laura, Cantero Gudino Elena, Limia Sánchez Aurora
机构信息
Área de Programas de Vacunación. Subdirección General de Promoción de la Salud y Vigilancia en Salud Pública. Dirección General de Salud Pública, Calidad e Innovación. Ministerio de Sanidad, Consumo y Bienestar Social. Madrid. España.
Asistencia técnica TRAGSATEC en el Ministerio de Sanidad, Consumo y Bienestar Social. Madrid. España.
出版信息
Rev Esp Salud Publica. 2020 Feb 11;94:e202002005.
OBJECTIVE
The evaluation of vaccination programmes using cost estimation is an essential tool for immunization policy. The aim of this study was to describe the cost of vaccination through-out life in Spain, both in healthy and risk groups persons.
METHODS
Description of cost of vaccination following the national immunization programme throughout life agreed for 2019, and the immunization programme for risk groups.
RESULTS
The expected cost to immunize a healthy person is 726.06 euros for a healthy woman and 625.89 euros for a healthy man, ranging from 982.99 to 1,815 euros per person in risk groups.
CONCLUSIONS
The relatively low cost and the important benefits for health of immunization throughout life make this public health measure useful and worthwhile. Evaluation of immunization programmes should be strengthened in order to assure suitable immunization in every stage of life.
目的
利用成本估算评估疫苗接种计划是免疫政策的一项重要工具。本研究的目的是描述西班牙健康人群和风险人群一生的疫苗接种成本。
方法
描述2019年全国统一的一生免疫计划以及风险人群免疫计划的疫苗接种成本。
结果
健康女性一生的疫苗接种预期成本为726.06欧元，健康男性为625.89欧元，风险人群每人的成本在982.99欧元至1815欧元之间。
结论
一生疫苗接种成本相对较低且对健康有重要益处，使得这项公共卫生措施既有用又值得。应加强免疫计划评估，以确保在生命的每个阶段都能进行适当免疫。
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