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男性不育症的适应应对策略,医学咨询作为一种支持方式。

Adaptive coping strategies in male infertility, paramedical counselling as a way of support.

机构信息

Faculty of Health Sciences and Social Studies, University of Szeged, Szeged, Hungary.

Center for Assisted Reproduction, Kaáli Institute, Szeged, Hungary.

出版信息

J Reprod Infant Psychol. 2021 Nov;39(5):457-474. doi: 10.1080/02646838.2020.1724918. Epub 2020 Feb 11.

Abstract

: In the last decades, the number of infertile males increased worldwide which gained more focus. The extent to which a person or a couple is able to cope adaptively with the problem of infertility depends on the combined effect of several variables. Our aim was to apply counselling among males suffering from infertility problems. During the therapy - besides providing information - we aim to elaborate the effects of the treatment and experiences, to process information, to develop adaptive coping strategies against stress and to indirectly or directly change health behaviours influencing reproduction.: Only patients with male factor infertility were involved. They were divided into an observed group (n = 57) and a control (n = 51) group after a thorough physical examination and assessment of their reactions to, and awareness of, the disease.: The group that received the interventions had an intense awareness of the diagnosis and aims and nature of the indicated treatment. They employed purposeful problem-solving coping strategies, reported being satisfied with the infertility treatment.: The counselling of clients with infertility problems a more favourable mental well-being can be established by the active participation of professional helpers. Patients might receive effective, targeted and problem-specific help. ART: Assisted Reproductive Technology.

摘要

在过去的几十年里,全世界不孕男性的数量增加,这引起了更多的关注。一个人或一对夫妇能够在多大程度上适应不孕问题取决于几个变量的综合影响。我们的目的是在男性不孕问题患者中应用咨询。在治疗过程中——除了提供信息外——我们旨在阐述治疗效果和经验、处理信息、制定应对压力的适应性应对策略,并间接或直接改变影响生殖的健康行为。

仅纳入患有男性因素不孕的患者。他们在经过彻底的身体检查和对疾病的反应和认识评估后,分为观察组(n=57)和对照组(n=51)。

接受干预的组对诊断、治疗的目的和性质有强烈的认识。他们采用有目的的解决问题的应对策略,并报告对不孕治疗感到满意。

通过专业帮助者的积极参与,可以为不孕问题患者提供更有利的心理健康咨询。患者可能会得到有效、有针对性和特定于问题的帮助。ART:辅助生殖技术。

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