Full implementation of the WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control in the Eastern Mediterranean Region is the responsibility of all.

Although the World Health Organization Framework Convention on Tobacco Control (FCTC) came into force in 2005, the tobacco control challenge continues to escalate. Despite the fact that tobacco use is finally projected to decrease in the Eastern Mediterranean Region (EMR), as indicated in the WHO Global Report on Trends in the Prevalence of Tobacco Use, the tobacco epidemic is still far from over. The challenges facing the Region do not have a single source; the tobacco epidemic started as a multi-faceted problem and remains so today. The emergency situation in several EMR countries is pushing tobacco control down the list of priorities for decision-makers, whether directly or indirectly affected by regional conflict. The existence of unregulated and novel tobacco products, such as e-cigarettes, in many EMR countries complicates the situation further. Such products allow affordable access to tobacco products for young people, which consequently increases nicotine dependence and thus worsens the tobacco epidemic.