Filhol Auriane, Ouss Lisa, Amaddeo Alessandro, Khirani Sonia, Fauroux Brigitte
Pediatric Noninvasive Ventilation and Sleep Unit, Hôpital Necker-Enfants malades, Paris, France.
Pedopsychiatric Unit, Hôpital Necker-Enfants malades, Paris, France.
Acta Paediatr. 2020 Nov;109(11):2332-2338. doi: 10.1111/apa.15221. Epub 2020 Mar 4.
To examine how children with sleep-disordered breathing express their own sleep through drawing.
Children hospitalised for a sleep study in a sleep laboratory of a tertiary hospital were asked to draw a human figure and themselves while asleep. Characteristics of the two drawings were analysed and compared along with a descriptive analysis of some drawings.
Children with sleep-disordered breathing and an associated disorder, n = 34, age 5-11 years, participated in the study. The size of the human figure, the colours used, the orientation of the sheet, the type of drawing strokes and the objective quality of the drawing were comparable between the two drawings. On the sleep drawing, 71% of the children drew a bed, 15% drew themselves asleep, 19% represented snoring and 12% night elements. Sixty-two per cent of the children preferred the human drawing to the sleep drawing. A descriptive analysis of 12 drawings showed the influence of the associated disorder on the two drawings.
This study showed how the associated disease of children with sleep-disordered breathing infiltrated their imaginary life. The sleep drawing gave useful information about representation, fears and wishes in relation to the associated disease and the child's sleeping.
研究睡眠呼吸障碍儿童如何通过绘画来表达自己的睡眠情况。
在一家三级医院的睡眠实验室接受睡眠研究住院治疗的儿童被要求画出一个人物以及自己睡觉时的样子。对这两幅画的特征进行了分析和比较,并对部分画作进行了描述性分析。
34名患有睡眠呼吸障碍及相关疾病的儿童(年龄5 - 11岁)参与了该研究。两幅画在人物大小、使用的颜色、纸张方向、绘画笔触类型和绘画的客观质量方面具有可比性。在睡眠画中,71%的儿童画了床,15%画了自己睡觉的样子,19%表现了打鼾,12%表现了夜间元素。62%的儿童更喜欢人物画而不是睡眠画。对12幅画作的描述性分析显示了相关疾病对这两幅画的影响。
本研究表明睡眠呼吸障碍儿童的相关疾病如何渗透到他们的想象生活中。睡眠画提供了有关与相关疾病及儿童睡眠相关的表现、恐惧和愿望的有用信息。