Effective Care Research Unit, Universities of the Witwatersrand, Fort Hare and Walter Sisulu and Eastern Cape Department of Health, East London, South Africa.
Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, University of Botswana, Gaborone, Botswana.
BJOG. 2020 Sep;127(10):1280-1283. doi: 10.1111/1471-0528.16169. Epub 2020 Mar 9.
Uterine balloon tamponade (UBT) is widely used to treat postpartum haemorrhage (PPH). Randomised trials of UBT are scarce: those of improvised condom UBT in low-resource settings found more harm than good. Uterine suction tamponade (UST) is more aligned with the physiological mechanism of uterine haemostasis (contraction), but purpose-designed devices may be unaffordable or unavailable when needed. We describe a technique of UST using an inexpensive Levin suction catheter. Use of the described technique as a last resort in three cases of life-threatening PPH resulted in prompt cessation of bleeding. We emphasise the need for randomised trials to confirm effectiveness.
子宫球囊填塞术(UBT)广泛用于治疗产后出血(PPH)。UBT 的随机试验很少:在资源匮乏的环境中使用临时避孕套 UBT 的试验发现弊大于利。子宫抽吸填塞术(UST)更符合子宫止血的生理机制(收缩),但在需要时,专门设计的器械可能负担不起或无法获得。我们描述了一种使用廉价的 Levin 吸引导管的 UST 技术。在三例危及生命的 PPH 中,作为最后的手段使用所描述的技术,出血迅速停止。我们强调需要进行随机试验来确认其有效性。