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废咖啡渣中富含多糖的部分有望成为用于制备薄膜的生物材料。

Polysaccharide-rich fraction of spent coffee grounds as promising biomaterial for films fabrication.

机构信息

Graduate Program in Food Science, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, 31270-901, Brazil.

Department of Mechanical Engineering, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, 31270-901, Brazil.

出版信息

Carbohydr Polym. 2020 Apr 1;233:115851. doi: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2020.115851. Epub 2020 Jan 10.

Abstract

Spent coffee grounds are wastes generated annually worldwide in significantly large amounts in the soluble coffee industry and in household and commercial beverage preparation. Although spent coffee grounds are rich in several classes of compounds, predominantly polysaccharides, profitable applications have not yet been effectively implemented for such wastes. Thus, it was the aim of this study to verify the feasibility of producing biopolymeric films from the polysaccharide-rich fraction of spent coffee grounds, obtained by alkaline hydrogen peroxide treatment of the coffee waste. Produced films were characterized for their physicochemical, barrier and mechanical properties and these properties were comparable to those of similar polysaccharides films from the literature.

摘要

用过的咖啡渣是可溶性咖啡行业和家庭及商业饮料制备过程中全球每年产生的大量废物。虽然用过的咖啡渣富含几类化合物,主要是多糖,但尚未有效实现此类废物的盈利应用。因此,本研究旨在验证通过碱性过氧化氢处理咖啡废物获得的富含多糖的用过咖啡渣部分生产生物聚合物薄膜的可行性。所制备的薄膜的物理化学、阻隔和机械性能进行了表征,这些性能与文献中类似多糖薄膜的性能相当。

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