Kim Jung-Jae, Cho Kwang-Chun, Suh Sang Hyun, Chung Joonho, Jang Chang Ki, Joo Jin-Yang, Kim Yong Bae
Department of Neurosurgery, Ewha Womans University Seoul Hospital, Ewha Womans University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea.
Department of Neurosurgery, International St. Mary's Hospital, Catholic Kwandong University College of Medicine, Incheon, South Korea.
Neurol Res. 2020 Apr;42(4):354-360. doi: 10.1080/01616412.2020.1732594. Epub 2020 Feb 26.
: Aneurysm remnants after microsurgical clipping have a risk of regrowth and rupture and have not been validated in the era of three-dimensional angiography. Therefore, this study aimed to evaluate the angiographic outcome using three-dimensional rotational images and determine the predictors for remnants after microsurgical clipping.: Between January 2014 and May 2017, 139 aneurysms in 106 patients who were treated with microsurgical clipping, were eligible for this study. For the determination of aneurysm remnants after microsurgical clipping, the angiographic outcomes were evaluated using follow-up digital subtraction angiography within 7 days for unruptured aneurysms or within 2 weeks for ruptured aneurysms. According to the Sindou classification, the aneurysm remnants were dichotomized, and subgroup analysis was performed to identify the predictors of aneurysm remnants after clipping with various imaging parameters and clinical information.: The overall rate of aneurysm remnants was 29.5% (41/139), in which retreatments were needed in 6.5% (9/139). The neck size and maximum diameter of aneurysms were independent predisposing factors for the aneurysm remnants that need retreatment (OR: 2.30; p < 0.001; OR: 1.38; p < 0.001, respectively).: This study demonstrated a low incidence of aneurysm remnants after microsurgical clipping which need to retreatment. However, selective postoperative angiography could provide us clear information of surgical result and evidence for long-term follow-up for some aneurysms with larger neck size (>5.7 mm) and maximum diameter (>7.1 mm).
显微手术夹闭术后的动脉瘤残端有再生长和破裂的风险,并且在三维血管造影时代尚未得到验证。因此,本研究旨在使用三维旋转图像评估血管造影结果,并确定显微手术夹闭术后动脉瘤残端的预测因素。
2014年1月至2017年5月,106例接受显微手术夹闭治疗的患者中的139个动脉瘤符合本研究条件。为了确定显微手术夹闭术后的动脉瘤残端,对于未破裂的动脉瘤,在7天内使用随访数字减影血管造影评估血管造影结果;对于破裂的动脉瘤,在2周内进行评估。根据辛杜分类法,将动脉瘤残端进行二分法,并进行亚组分析,以确定各种成像参数和临床信息在夹闭术后动脉瘤残端的预测因素。
动脉瘤残端的总体发生率为29.5%(41/139),其中6.5%(9/139)需要再次治疗。动脉瘤的颈部大小和最大直径是需要再次治疗的动脉瘤残端的独立易感因素(OR分别为:2.30;p<0.001;1.38;p<0.001)。
本研究表明,显微手术夹闭术后需要再次治疗的动脉瘤残端发生率较低。然而,选择性术后血管造影可为我们提供明确的手术结果信息,并为一些颈部较大(>5.7mm)和最大直径较大(>7.1mm)的动脉瘤的长期随访提供依据。