患有磨牙症儿童的生活质量。
Quality of life of children with sleep bruxism.
作者信息
Suguna Sruthi, Gurunathan Deepa
机构信息
Department of Paediatric and Preventive Dentistry, Saveetha Dental College and Hospital, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences, Saveetha University, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India.
出版信息
J Family Med Prim Care. 2020 Jan 28;9(1):332-336. doi: 10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_820_19. eCollection 2020 Jan.
AIM
The aim of this study was to compare the Quality of life (QoL) of children with and without sleep bruxism in Chennai population.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
A cross-sectional study was conducted with participants of both genders assigned as bruxers ( = 36) and non-bruxers ( = 36) from different regions of Chennai with the age range of 6-12 years. Parents/Caregivers answered a questionnaire in the waiting room. The QoL was assessed using the Oral Health Impact Profile (OHIP-14). OHIP-14 was analyzed by Mann-Whitney U test.
RESULTS
The sociodemographic characteristics presented no significant differences between bruxers and non-bruxers ( > 0.005). There was a significant difference in QoL between the case and control group (<0.001). Bruxers had worse QoL than controls.
CONCLUSION
Sleep bruxism may be associated with a negative impact on QoL.
目的
本研究旨在比较钦奈人群中患有和未患有睡眠磨牙症的儿童的生活质量（QoL）。
材料与方法
进行了一项横断面研究，从钦奈不同地区招募了年龄在6至12岁的男女参与者，分为磨牙症患者组（n = 36）和非磨牙症患者组（n = 36）。父母/照顾者在候诊室回答了一份问卷。使用口腔健康影响量表（OHIP - 14）评估生活质量。通过曼 - 惠特尼U检验分析OHIP - 14。
结果
磨牙症患者和非磨牙症患者的社会人口统计学特征无显著差异（P>0.005）。病例组和对照组之间的生活质量存在显著差异（P<0.001）。磨牙症患者的生活质量比对照组差。
结论
睡眠磨牙症可能对生活质量产生负面影响。
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