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髁状突骨发育不成熟患者的全异质型颞下颌关节置换术:初步调查。

Alloplastic total temporomandibular joint replacement in skeletally immature patients: a pilot survey.

机构信息

Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, University of Maryland, Baltimore, MD, USA.

Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, University of Maryland, Baltimore, MD, USA.

出版信息

Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2020 Sep;49(9):1202-1209. doi: 10.1016/j.ijom.2020.02.001. Epub 2020 Feb 26.

Abstract

The aim of this study was to survey an international group of temporomandibular joint surgeons regarding their outcomes with alloplastic total joint replacement in skeletally immature patients and to review the literature linked to autogenous reconstruction and alloplastic replacement of the temporomandibular joint (TMJR) in this population. A total of 24 custom/patient-specific TMJ Concepts devices were implanted into 14 patients (eight male and six female). Their mean age was 14 years (range 7-17 years). Nine (64.3%) had bilateral devices and five (35.7%) had unilateral devices. The most prevalent diagnosis was idiopathic condylar resorption (33.3%), followed by ankylosis (16.7%). Concurrent orthognathic surgery was performed in four patients (28.6%). The TMJR was completed as a one-stage procedure in 11 patients (78.6%) and in two stages in three patients (21.4%). All surgeons reported improvements in maximum incisal opening with good function. The respondents reported no asymmetric mandibular growth or retrognathia after either bilateral or unilateral TMJR implantation. This pilot study indicates that the use of TMJR in the growing patient may be a useful modality in select cases. The encouraging results of experienced surgeons demonstrate and support the need for further studies on the utilization of TMJR in this patient population.

摘要

本研究的目的是调查一组国际颞下颌关节外科医生,了解他们在骨骼未成熟患者中进行全关节置换的结果,并回顾与该人群中自体重建和颞下颌关节(TMJ)全关节置换相关的文献。共有 14 名患者(8 名男性和 6 名女性)接受了 24 个定制/患者特异性 TMJ Concepts 装置的植入。他们的平均年龄为 14 岁(范围 7-17 岁)。9 名患者(64.3%)接受了双侧装置,5 名患者(35.7%)接受了单侧装置。最常见的诊断是特发性髁突吸收(33.3%),其次是关节强直(16.7%)。4 名患者(28.6%)同时进行了正颌手术。11 名患者(78.6%)完成了一期手术,3 名患者(21.4%)完成了两期手术。所有外科医生报告说最大开口度有改善,功能良好。受访者报告说,无论是双侧还是单侧 TMJR 植入后,下颌生长都没有不对称或后缩。这项初步研究表明,在生长中的患者中使用 TMJR 可能是一种在特定情况下有用的方法。经验丰富的外科医生的令人鼓舞的结果表明并支持需要进一步研究在该患者人群中使用 TMJR。

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