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空间位阻 2,4,6-三-叔丁基吡啶盐酸盐促进的通过 C-H···阴离子相互作用的糖醛加水反应。

C-H···Anion Interactions Assisted Addition of Water to Glycals by Sterically Hindered 2,4,6-Tri--butylpyridinium Hydrochloride.

机构信息

Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati, Guwahati, Assam 781039, India.

出版信息

Org Lett. 2020 Mar 20;22(6):2191-2195. doi: 10.1021/acs.orglett.0c00348. Epub 2020 Mar 2.

Abstract

The conjugate acid of the bulky base 2,4,6-tri--butylpyridine, under mild conditions, catalyzes the synthesis of silyl-protected 2-deoxy-hemiacetals and their dimerized products from glycals at varying concentrations of water. The criticality of the concentration of water in the reaction outcome is indicative of a unique mechanistic pathway for the bulky pyridine salt and not via the general Brønsted acid mechanism. The various silyl-protected hemiacetals thus synthesized were successfully utilized in the stereoselective synthesis of both α and β glycosides.

摘要

在温和条件下,庞大碱 2,4,6-三-叔丁基吡啶的共轭酸可以催化糖醛在不同含水量下合成硅保护的 2-脱氧半缩醛及其二聚产物。反应结果中对水浓度的关键性表明了这种庞大吡啶盐的独特反应机制,而不是通过一般的布朗斯台德酸机制。因此,所合成的各种硅保护的半缩醛成功地用于立体选择性地合成α和β糖苷。

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