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接触身体多样性图像作为抵御理想身材的缓冲:一项实验研究。

Exposure to body diversity images as a buffer against the thin-ideal: An experimental study.

机构信息

School of Psychology, University of Surrey , Guildford, UK.

出版信息

Psychol Health Med. 2020 Dec;25(10):1165-1178. doi: 10.1080/13548506.2020.1734219. Epub 2020 Mar 1.

Abstract

There has recently been a call for the use of more diverse images by the media to promote body satisfaction. This experimental study evaluated the impact of body diversity images and whether these could act as a buffer against thin-ideal norms. Female participants (n = 106, aged 16-30 years) completed measures of body compassion, body and face satisfaction before and after random allocation to images reflecting one of three interventions: control, body diversity and thin-ideal. Attitudes towards thin-ideal images were also assessed. The results showed significant differences between groups for overall body compassion, the body compassion subtype of body kindness, body satisfaction and face satisfaction with those viewing the body diversity images reporting higher scores after exposure compared to the other two groups. Those in the body diversity group also displayed more negative attitudes towards thin-ideal images compared to controls. No between groups differences were found for body compassion subtypes relating to common humanity, motivated action and body criticism or positive attitudes to the thin-ideal images. In sum, exposure to body diversity images had a positive impact on body kindness and overall body compassion and body satisfaction providing experimental support for the use of diversity images as a buffer against thin-deals.

摘要

最近有人呼吁媒体使用更多元化的图片来促进身体满足感。本实验研究评估了身体多样性图片的影响,以及这些图片是否可以作为对抗瘦理想规范的缓冲。16-30 岁的女性参与者(n=106)在随机分配到反映三种干预措施之一的图片(对照组、身体多样性组和瘦理想组)前后,完成了身体同情、身体和面部满意度的测量。还评估了对瘦理想图片的态度。结果显示,在整体身体同情、身体善良的身体同情亚型、身体满意度和面部满意度方面,各组之间存在显著差异,与其他两组相比,观看身体多样性图片的人在接触后报告的分数更高。与对照组相比,身体多样性组对瘦理想图片的态度也更为负面。在与共同人性、动机行动和身体批评有关的身体同情亚型或对瘦理想图片的积极态度方面,各组之间没有差异。总之,接触身体多样性图片对身体善良和整体身体同情以及身体满意度产生了积极影响,为使用多样性图片作为对抗瘦理想的缓冲提供了实验支持。

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