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医疗法规算法验证的信息技术

Information technology of verification of algorithmic of medical regulations.

作者信息

Obolentsev Valery F, Hutsa Oleh M, Demchenko Olga B

机构信息

Yaroslav Mudriy National Law University, Kharkiv, Ukraine.

Kharkiv National University Of Radio Electronics, Kharkiv, Ukraine.

出版信息

Wiad Lek. 2019;72(12 cz 2):2427-2433.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

Introduction: In the medical field, using of information-analytical technologies and expert systems is becoming increasingly common. Therefore, the problem of quality of normative acts (documents), which unify the standards of the newest methods of medical activity, becomes urgent. But, unfortunately, legal experts state that there is a problem of errors in regulations of different branches of rulemaking. A rulemaking error can be recognized as inconsistency of a text or a rule of law's content regarding its purpose. There are two types of legal errors: purely textual and substantive (algorithmic). The aim: The aim of the article is to demonstrate the possibilities of using information technology based on BPMN to display algorithms and identify algorithmic errors in regulations that adjust activities of health care professionals.

PATIENTS AND METHODS

Materials and methods: It is used BPMN (Business Process Model And Notation) technology in the research. With its help, a logical-analytical check of algorithm scheme for treatment of abnormal uterine bleeding, provided in the normative document of the Ministry of Health of Ukraine "Unified Clinical Protocol of Primary, Secondary (specialized) and Tertiary (highly specialized) Medical Care. Abnormal Uterine Bleeding", approved by the order of the Ministry of Health of Ukraine on 13.04.2016, No. 353. Algorithmic errors in the scheme were checked using Microsoft Visio software. According to the results of the logical-analytical examination of the mentioned normative act's text, a scheme of algorithm for treatment of abnormal uterine bleeding in BPMN was constructed.

RESULTS

Results: The use of the proposed BPMN-based information technology and Microsoft Visio software allows you to control the algorithmic nature of regulated medical practice processes and to detect errors, to create visual models of schematically regulated medical practice algorithms.

CONCLUSION

Conclusions: The proposed information technology, based on BPMN can be used to display algorithms and detect errors in regulatory acts that adjust activity of medical professionals.

摘要

目的

引言:在医学领域,信息分析技术和专家系统的应用日益普遍。因此,统一最新医疗活动方法标准的规范性文件(文档)的质量问题变得紧迫。但不幸的是,法律专家指出,不同规则制定分支的法规存在错误问题。规则制定错误可被视为文本或法律规则内容与其目的不一致。法律错误有两种类型:纯粹文本性的和实质性的(算法性的)。目的:本文旨在展示基于BPMN的信息技术在展示算法以及识别规范医护人员活动的法规中的算法错误方面的可能性。

患者与方法

材料与方法:研究中使用了BPMN(业务流程模型与符号)技术。借助该技术,对乌克兰卫生部规范性文件《初级、二级(专科)和三级(高度专科)医疗保健统一临床协议。异常子宫出血》中提供的异常子宫出血治疗算法方案进行了逻辑分析检查,该文件于2016年4月13日由乌克兰卫生部第353号令批准。使用Microsoft Visio软件检查了该方案中的算法错误。根据对上述规范性文件文本的逻辑分析检查结果,构建了BPMN中异常子宫出血治疗算法方案。

结果

结果:使用所提出的基于BPMN的信息技术和Microsoft Visio软件,可以控制规范医疗实践过程的算法性质并检测错误,创建示意性规范医疗实践算法的可视化模型。

结论

结论:所提出的基于BPMN的信息技术可用于展示算法并检测规范医护人员活动的法规中的错误。

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