Pan Li Jia, Zhang Xiao Qi, Liu Jun, Li Tian Yu, Xu Yuan Yuan, Song Xiao Dan, She Yan Fen, Zhang Jun Cha, Fan Xi Sheng, Jia Chun Sheng
College of Acupuncture and Moxibustion, Hebei University of Chinese Medicine, Shijiazhuang 050200, China.
Zhen Ci Yan Jiu. 2020 Jan 25;45(1):77-82. doi: 10.13702/j.1000-0607.1808286.
The electrical characteristics of meridians and acupoints have been being one of the hot topics discussed by scholars, because of many influencing factors and inconsistent research results. In the present article, we collected papers published in Chinese or English in recent 10 years from PubMed, CNKI, and VIP databases by using key words of"acupuncture""meridian""resistance""capacitance""electrodermal"and"impedance". Then, we make an analysis about its development from three aspects, 1) manifestations of electrical properties of acupoints (low dermal resistance under pathological state, imbalance between left and right sides of the synonym acupoints), 2) clinical application of acupoint electrical characteristics for diagnosis of clinical disorders and evaluation of therapeutic effect, and 3) current situations of development of meridian detection instruments based on electrical characteristics (improving stability of instruments,expansion of the detected regions and measuring time, realization of visualization, and operational automation). In the process of coming studies, we highly recommend that more attention should be paid to the acupoints' "dynamic changes", and forming a standardized research plan, strengthening domestic and international academic exchanges and cooperation are definitely necessary in order to validate the objectivity and specificity of electrical characteristics of meridians and acupoints, further expanding its clinical application.
由于存在许多影响因素且研究结果不一致,经络和穴位的电学特性一直是学者们讨论的热点话题之一。在本文中,我们通过使用“针灸”“经络”“电阻”“电容”“皮电”和“阻抗”等关键词,从PubMed、CNKI和维普数据库中收集了近10年发表的中文或英文论文。然后,我们从三个方面对其发展进行了分析:1)穴位电学特性的表现(病理状态下皮肤低电阻、同名穴位左右两侧失衡),2)穴位电学特性在临床疾病诊断和治疗效果评估中的临床应用,3)基于电学特性的经络检测仪器的发展现状(提高仪器稳定性、扩大检测区域和测量时间、实现可视化和操作自动化)。在未来的研究过程中,我们强烈建议应更多地关注穴位的“动态变化”,形成标准化的研究方案,加强国内外学术交流与合作对于验证经络和穴位电学特性的客观性和特异性、进一步扩大其临床应用绝对必要。