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- 突变型嗜铬细胞瘤/副神经节瘤的药物性抗坏血酸靶向治疗。

Therapeutic Targeting of -Mutated Pheochromocytoma/Paraganglioma with Pharmacologic Ascorbic Acid.

机构信息

Neuro-Oncology Branch, Center for Cancer Research, NCI, NIH, Bethesda, Maryland.

Section on Medical Neuroendocrinology, Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, NIH, Bethesda, Maryland.

出版信息

Clin Cancer Res. 2020 Jul 15;26(14):3868-3880. doi: 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-19-2335. Epub 2020 Mar 9.


DOI:10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-19-2335
PMID:32152203
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7443979/
Abstract

PURPOSE: Pheochromocytomas and paragangliomas (PCPG) are usually benign neuroendocrine tumors. However, PCPGs with mutations in the succinate dehydrogenase B subunit () have a poor prognosis and frequently develop metastatic lesions. -mutated PCPGs exhibit dysregulation in oxygen metabolic pathways, including pseudohypoxia and formation of reactive oxygen species, suggesting that targeting the redox balance pathway could be a potential therapeutic approach. EXPERIMENTAL DESIGN: We studied the genetic alterations of cluster I PCPGs compared with cluster II PCPGs, which usually present as benign tumors. By targeting the signature molecular pathway, we investigated the therapeutic effect of ascorbic acid on PCPGs using and models. RESULTS: By investigating PCPG cells with low SDHB levels, we show that pseudohypoxia resulted in elevated expression of iron transport proteins, including transferrin (TF), transferrin receptor 2 (TFR2), and the divalent metal transporter 1 ( DMT1), leading to iron accumulation. This iron overload contributed to elevated oxidative stress. Ascorbic acid at pharmacologic concentrations disrupted redox homeostasis, inducing DNA oxidative damage and cell apoptosis in PCPG cells with low levels. Moreover, through a preclinical animal model with PCPG allografts, we demonstrated that pharmacologic ascorbic acid suppressed -low metastatic lesions and prolonged overall survival. CONCLUSIONS: The data here demonstrate that targeting redox homeostasis as a cancer vulnerability with pharmacologic ascorbic acid is a promising therapeutic strategy for -mutated PCPGs.

摘要

目的:嗜铬细胞瘤和副神经节瘤(PCPG)通常为良性神经内分泌肿瘤。然而,携带有琥珀酸脱氢酶 B 亚基()突变的 PCPG 预后较差,且常发生转移性病变。-突变的 PCPG 表现出氧代谢途径的失调,包括假性缺氧和活性氧的形成,这表明靶向氧化还原平衡途径可能是一种潜在的治疗方法。

实验设计:我们研究了簇 I PCPG 的遗传改变与簇 II PCPG 相比,簇 II PCPG 通常表现为良性肿瘤。通过靶向特征分子通路,我们使用和模型研究了抗坏血酸对 PCPG 的治疗效果。

结果:通过研究 SDHB 水平较低的 PCPG 细胞,我们表明假性缺氧导致铁转运蛋白(包括转铁蛋白(TF)、转铁蛋白受体 2(TFR2)和二价金属转运蛋白 1(DMT1))的表达升高,从而导致铁积累。这种铁过载导致氧化应激增加。在低水平的 PCPG 细胞中,药物浓度的抗坏血酸破坏了氧化还原平衡,诱导 DNA 氧化损伤和细胞凋亡。此外,通过 PCPG 同种异体移植物的临床前动物模型,我们证明了药物浓度的抗坏血酸抑制了-低转移性病变并延长了整体生存时间。

结论:这些数据表明,靶向氧化还原平衡作为一种具有药理活性的抗坏血酸的癌症脆弱性是治疗-突变 PCPG 的一种很有前途的治疗策略。

相似文献

[1]
Therapeutic Targeting of -Mutated Pheochromocytoma/Paraganglioma with Pharmacologic Ascorbic Acid.

Clin Cancer Res. 2020-7-15

[2]
Targeting NAD/PARP DNA Repair Pathway as a Novel Therapeutic Approach to -Mutated Cluster I Pheochromocytoma and Paraganglioma.

Clin Cancer Res. 2018-4-10

[3]
Targeting NRF2-Governed Glutathione Synthesis for -Mutated Pheochromocytoma and Paraganglioma.

Cancers (Basel). 2020-1-23

[4]
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Metabolism. 2020-6-18

[5]
Loss of SDHB Promotes Dysregulated Iron Homeostasis, Oxidative Stress, and Sensitivity to Ascorbate.

Cancer Res. 2021-7-1

[6]
SDHB mutations are associated with response to temozolomide in patients with metastatic pheochromocytoma or paraganglioma.

Int J Cancer. 2014-12-1

[7]
A xenograft and cell line model of SDH-deficient pheochromocytoma derived from Sdhb+/- rats.

Endocr Relat Cancer. 2020-6

[8]
Increased expression of Nrf2 and elevated glucose uptake in pheochromocytoma and paraganglioma with SDHB gene mutation.

BMC Cancer. 2022-3-18

[9]
Loss of SDHB Elevates Catecholamine Synthesis and Secretion Depending on ROS Production and HIF Stabilization.

Neurochem Res. 2016-4

[10]
Epithelial to mesenchymal transition is activated in metastatic pheochromocytomas and paragangliomas caused by SDHB gene mutations.

J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2012-4-4

引用本文的文献

[1]
The solute carrier family 11 transporters: a bridge between iron homeostasis and tumor biology.

Cell Commun Signal. 2025-7-10

[2]
SDH defective cancers: molecular mechanisms and treatment strategies.

Cell Biol Toxicol. 2025-4-26

[3]
Prognostic significance of Ki-67 in assessing the risk of progression, relapse or metastasis in pheochromocytomas and paragangliomas.

Ann Med. 2025-12

[4]
Identifying cell type-specific transcription factor-mediated activity immune modules reveal implications for immunotherapy and molecular classification of pan-cancer.

Brief Bioinform. 2024-7-25

[5]
Characterisation of an Adult Zebrafish Model for -Associated Phaeochromocytomas and Paragangliomas.

Int J Mol Sci. 2024-7-1

[6]
The connection between tricarboxylic acid cycle enzyme mutations and pseudohypoxic signaling in pheochromocytoma and paraganglioma.

Front Endocrinol (Lausanne). 2023

[7]
Succinate dehydrogenase variants in paraganglioma: why are B subunit variants 'bad'?

Endocr Oncol. 2023-2-13

[8]
Research in the genetics of pheochromocytoma and paraganglioma: a bibliometric analysis from 2002 to 2022.

Clin Exp Med. 2023-11

[9]
Metabolomics in paraganglioma: applications and perspectives from genetics to therapy.

Endocr Relat Cancer. 2023-6-1

[10]
SDHB reduction promotes oral lichen planus by impairing mitochondrial respiratory function.

Ann Transl Med. 2022-12

本文引用的文献

[1]
Targeting NRF2-Governed Glutathione Synthesis for -Mutated Pheochromocytoma and Paraganglioma.

Cancers (Basel). 2020-1-23

[2]
High-dose ascorbic acid synergizes with anti-PD1 in a lymphoma mouse model.

Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2020-1-7

[3]
Blockade of Glutathione Metabolism in -Mutated Glioma.

Mol Cancer Ther. 2019-9-23

[4]
Pheochromocytomas and Paragangliomas: From Genetic Diversity to Targeted Therapies.

Cancers (Basel). 2019-3-28

[5]
Genotype-phenotype correlations in pheochromocytoma and paraganglioma: a systematic review and individual patient meta-analysis.

Endocr Relat Cancer. 2019-5

[6]
Targeting IDH1-Mutated Malignancies with NRF2 Blockade.

J Natl Cancer Inst. 2019-10-1

[7]
Prognosis of Malignant Pheochromocytoma and Paraganglioma (MAPP-Prono Study): A European Network for the Study of Adrenal Tumors Retrospective Study.

J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2019-6-1

[8]
Metastatic Phaeochromocytoma: Spinning Towards More Promising Treatment Options.

Exp Clin Endocrinol Diabetes. 2019-2

[9]
Ascorbic Acid in Cancer Treatment: Let the Phoenix Fly.

Cancer Cell. 2018-8-30

[10]
Targeting NAD/PARP DNA Repair Pathway as a Novel Therapeutic Approach to -Mutated Cluster I Pheochromocytoma and Paraganglioma.

Clin Cancer Res. 2018-4-10

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