Gheewala Husain, Iqbal Mohammed, McNaught Clare, Singh Kavita, Soare Cristian
Scarborough General Hospital York Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, UK.
Maedica (Bucur). 2019 Dec;14(4):428-430. doi: 10.26574/maedica.2019.14.4.428.
Evisceration of small bowel through the rectum is extremely uncommon, chronic long standing prolapse and/or increased intra-abdominal pressure being the most frequent association. Management is in line of any acute abdomen with resuscitation beginning as soon as patient arrives with covering the bowel with moist hot packs. The management of such patients depends on the general state of each individual patient. In extremely frail patients, palliative care should be instituted. Laparotomy and Hartmann's procedure is the safest option. Here we report a case of an elderly female with full-thickness chronic rectal prolapse who presented acutely at the Emergency Department with small bowel eviscerating through the anus following it herniating through the rectum.
经直肠小肠脱出极为罕见,最常见的相关因素是慢性长期脱垂和/或腹内压升高。治疗方法与任何急腹症相同,患者一到就开始复苏,用湿热敷包裹肠管。此类患者的治疗取决于每个患者的总体状况。对于极其虚弱的患者,应实施姑息治疗。剖腹术和哈特曼手术是最安全的选择。我们在此报告一例老年女性全层慢性直肠脱垂病例,该患者在急诊科急性就诊,小肠经直肠疝出后经肛门脱出。