Department of Animal Physiology and Pharmacology, Maria Curie-Skłodowska University, Institute of Biological Sciences, Akademicka 19, 20-033 Lublin, Poland.
Molecules. 2020 Mar 7;25(5):1204. doi: 10.3390/molecules25051204.
The κ-opioid receptor has recently gained attention as a new molecular target in the treatment of many psychiatric and neurological disorders including epilepsy. Salvinorin A is a potent plant-derived hallucinogen that acts as a highly selective κ-opioid receptor agonist. It has unique structure and pharmacological properties, but its influence on seizure susceptibility has not been studied so far. Therefore, the aim of the present study was to investigate the effect of salvinorin A on seizure thresholds in three acute seizure tests in mice. We also examined its effect on muscular strength and motor coordination. The obtained results showed that salvinorin A (0.1-10 mg/kg, i.p.) did not significantly affect the thresholds for the first myoclonic twitch, generalized clonic seizure, or forelimb tonus in the intravenous pentylenetetrazole seizure threshold test in mice. Likewise, it failed to affect the thresholds for tonic hindlimb extension and psychomotor seizures in the maximal electroshock- and 6 Hz-induced seizure threshold tests, respectively. Moreover, no changes in motor coordination (assessed in the chimney test) or muscular strength (assessed in the grip-strength test) were observed. This is a preliminary report only, and further studies are warranted to better characterize the effects of salvinorin A on seizure and epilepsy.
κ-阿片受体作为一种新的分子靶点,在治疗许多精神和神经疾病(包括癫痫)方面引起了广泛关注。沙林醇 A 是一种有效的植物来源的致幻剂,作为高度选择性的 κ-阿片受体激动剂。它具有独特的结构和药理学特性,但它对癫痫易感性的影响尚未得到研究。因此,本研究旨在研究沙林醇 A 在三种急性癫痫发作试验中对小鼠癫痫发作阈值的影响。我们还研究了它对肌肉力量和运动协调的影响。结果表明,沙林醇 A(0.1-10mg/kg,ip)对静脉注射戊四氮致癫痫发作阈值试验中首次肌阵挛性抽搐、全身性强直阵挛发作或前肢强直的阈值没有显著影响。同样,它也不能影响强直后肢伸展和运动性癫痫发作的阈值,分别在最大电休克和 6Hz 诱导的癫痫发作阈值试验中。此外,在烟囱试验中未观察到运动协调(评估)或握力试验中肌肉力量(评估)的变化。这只是初步报告,需要进一步的研究来更好地描述沙林醇 A 对癫痫发作和癫痫的影响。