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在拉丁美洲,公共系统和私人系统在多发性骨髓瘤的检测和治疗方面存在显著差异。拉丁美洲调查结果。GELAMM(拉丁美洲多发性骨髓瘤研究组)。

Significant differences in access to tests and treatments for multiple myeloma between public and private systems in Latin America. Results of a Latin American survey. GELAMM (Grupo de Estudio Latino Americano de Mieloma Múltiple).

机构信息

Hospital de Clínicas, A Italia sn, 11700, Montevideo, Uruguay.

出版信息

Ann Hematol. 2020 May;99(5):1025-1030. doi: 10.1007/s00277-020-03983-x. Epub 2020 Mar 10.

Abstract

The incidence of multiple myeloma (MM) has increased in the last 20 years, particularly in middle and low-middle income countries. Access to diagnostic and prognostic tests and the availability of effective care is highly variable globally. Latin America represents 10% of the world population, distributed in countries of varied size, population, and socio-economic development. In the last decade, great improvements have been made in the diagnosis and treatment of MM. Applying these advances in real life is a challenge in our region. Local data regarding MM standards of care and outcomes are limited. A survey was carried out among hematologists from 15 Latin American countries to describe access to MM diagnostic and prognostic tests and the availability of effective care options. This study provides real-world data for MM in our region, highlighting striking differences between public and private access to essential analyses and therapeutic options.

摘要

多发性骨髓瘤(MM)的发病率在过去 20 年中有所增加,特别是在中低收入国家。全球范围内,诊断和预后检测的可及性以及有效治疗的可及性差异很大。拉丁美洲占世界人口的 10%,分布在大小、人口和社会经济发展各不相同的国家。在过去的十年中,MM 的诊断和治疗取得了重大进展。在我们的地区,将这些进展应用于实际生活是一个挑战。关于 MM 护理标准和结果的本地数据有限。对来自 15 个拉丁美洲国家的血液学家进行了一项调查,以描述 MM 诊断和预后检测的可及性以及有效治疗方案的可及性。这项研究为我们地区的 MM 提供了真实世界的数据,突出了公共和私人获得基本分析和治疗选择之间的显著差异。

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