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北马其顿共和国通过苔藓生物监测和凯氏定氮法研究氮污染。

Study of nitrogen pollution in the Republic of North Macedonia by moss biomonitoring and Kjeldahl method.

机构信息

Institute of Chemistry, Faculty of Natural Sciences and Mathematics, Ss. Cyril and Methodius University, Skopje, North Macedonia.

Green Infrastructure Ltd., Zagreb, Croatia.

出版信息

J Environ Sci Health A Tox Hazard Subst Environ Eng. 2020;55(6):759-764. doi: 10.1080/10934529.2020.1738825. Epub 2020 Mar 12.

Abstract

In the summer of 2005 and 2010, moss samples were collected from 72 sampling sites evenly distributed all over the territory of Republic of North Macedonia. Kjeldahl method was used to determine the nitrogen content in the samples. Descriptive statistics and distribution maps were prepared. Data obtained from these two surveys were compared, and additional comparison was done with data obtained from similar studies in the South-Eastern European countries and Finland as a clean area. The median value of N content in the samples collected in 2005 is 1.21%, varies from 0.70% to 1.54%, while the content of N in samples collected in 2010 ranges between 0.68% and 1.75% with the median value of 1.06%. High contents of N were found in the Northern and Central parts of the country mainly as a result of agricultural activities, industry and traffic.

摘要

在 2005 年和 2010 年的夏天,从马其顿共和国全境均匀分布的 72 个采样点采集了苔藓样本。采用凯氏定氮法测定样品中的氮含量。编制了描述性统计数据和分布图。比较了这两项调查的数据,并与东南欧国家和芬兰(清洁区)的类似研究数据进行了额外比较。2005 年采集的样本中 N 含量的中位数为 1.21%,范围为 0.70%至 1.54%,而 2010 年采集的样本中 N 含量的范围在 0.68%至 1.75%之间,中位数为 1.06%。该国北部和中部地区的氮含量较高,主要是由于农业活动、工业和交通造成的。

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