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[2019新型冠状病毒(2019-nCoV)感染患者的4S原则肺康复指南]

[Pulmonary rehabilitation guidelines in the principle of 4S for patients infected with 2019 novel coronavirus (2019-nCoV)].

作者信息

Yang F, Liu N, Hu J Y, Wu L L, Su G S, Zhong N S, Zheng Z G

机构信息

State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Diseases/National Clinical Research Center for Respiratory Disease, Guangzhou Institute of Respiratory Health, Department of Respiratory Medicine, the First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou 510120, China.

出版信息

Zhonghua Jie He He Hu Xi Za Zhi. 2020 Mar 12;43(3):180-182. doi: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.1001-0939.2020.03.007.

DOI:10.3760/cma.j.issn.1001-0939.2020.03.007
PMID:32164083
Abstract

A recent epidemic of pneumonia cases in Wuhan China was caused by a novel coronavirus with strong infectivity, the 2019 novel coronavirus (2019-nCoV). The article provides the pulmonary rehabilitation (PR) methods in the principle of 4S (simple, safe, satisfy, save) for patients with pneumonia caused by the novel coronavirus, shows how to establish a ventilative and convectional PR environment to prevent the spread of virus through droplets, how to guide the patients to carry out PR, how to carry out respiratory muscle training, effective cough, expectoration, sneeze, general exercise, digestive function rehabilitation and psychological rehabilitation, and how to clean and disinfect the PR environment.

摘要

中国武汉近期爆发的肺炎疫情是由一种具有强传染性的新型冠状病毒,即2019新型冠状病毒(2019-nCoV)引起的。本文介绍了针对新型冠状病毒肺炎患者的4S原则(简单、安全、满意、节省)下的肺康复(PR)方法,展示了如何建立通风对流的PR环境以防止病毒通过飞沫传播,如何指导患者进行PR,如何进行呼吸肌训练、有效咳嗽、咳痰、打喷嚏、全身运动、消化功能康复和心理康复,以及如何对PR环境进行清洁和消毒。

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