OHSC, PGIMER satellite centre, Sangrur, Punjab, India.
Unit of Orthodontics & Dentofacial Orthopaedics, OHSC, PGIMER, Chandigarh, India.
Int Orthod. 2020 Jun;18(2):389-401. doi: 10.1016/j.ortho.2020.02.005. Epub 2020 Mar 11.
Three dimensional imaging systems whether in the form of digital models, facial scanning or dolphin software play an important role in proper diagnosis and treatment planning of the orthosurgical cases. This case report highlights importance of three-dimensional treatment planning in the ortho-surgical management of the patient with skeletal Class III malocclusion involving atypical extraction. On clinical examination, patient had concave profile, prominent chin, deficient midface, flat cheekbone contour and prominent nasal projection. He had Class III molar and canine relation bilaterally with missing 12 (previously extracted), negative overbite and overjet with discordant maxillomandibular midlines. After 3-dimensional digital model set-up for occlusion planning and dolphin simulation for soft tissue prediction, extraction of left maxillary lateral incisor was planned followed by maxillary advancement and mandibular setback surgery and finish the occlusion in Class II molar relationship. After the orthodontic and orthognathic surgical treatment, the skeletal and dental imbalance was corrected, and most of the treatment objectives were achieved and patient was extremely satisfied with his facial profile. The treatment results were stable at the 3 years follow-up.
三维成像系统,无论是数字模型、面部扫描还是海豚软件,在正颌手术的正确诊断和治疗计划中都起着重要作用。本病例报告强调了三维治疗计划在涉及非典型拔牙的骨骼 III 类错颌畸形患者的正颌治疗管理中的重要性。临床检查发现,患者存在凹面型、前突下巴、中面部不足、颧骨平坦轮廓和突出的鼻突。他双侧有 III 类磨牙和尖牙关系,存在深覆合和深覆盖,上颌骨和下颌骨中线不一致。在进行三维数字模型咬合规划和海豚软件软组织预测后,计划拔除左上颌侧切牙,然后进行上颌骨前徙和下颌骨后退手术,最终实现 II 类磨牙关系的咬合。正畸和正颌手术后,骨骼和牙齿的不平衡得到纠正,大部分治疗目标得以实现,患者对自己的面型非常满意。在 3 年的随访中,治疗结果稳定。