合理设计的长波长吸收的 Ru(II) 多吡啶配合物作为光动力治疗的光敏剂。
Rationally Designed Long-Wavelength Absorbing Ru(II) Polypyridyl Complexes as Photosensitizers for Photodynamic Therapy.
机构信息
Chimie ParisTech, PSL University, CNRS, Institute of Chemistry for Life and Health Sciences, Laboratory for Inorganic Chemical Biology, 75005 Paris, France.
Department of Chemistry, University of Zurich, Winterthurerstrasse 190, 8057 Zurich, Switzerland.
出版信息
J Am Chem Soc. 2020 Apr 8;142(14):6578-6587. doi: 10.1021/jacs.9b13620. Epub 2020 Mar 25.
The utilization of photodynamic therapy (PDT) for the treatment of various types of cancer has gained increasing attention over the last decades. Despite the clinical success of approved photosensitizers (PSs), their application is sometimes limited due to poor water solubility, aggregation, photodegradation, and slow clearance from the body. To overcome these drawbacks, research efforts are devoted toward the development of metal complexes and especially Ru(II) polypyridine complexes based on their attractive photophysical and biological properties. Despite the recent research developments, the vast majority of complexes utilize blue or UV-A light to obtain a PDT effect, limiting the penetration depth inside tissues and, therefore, the possibility to treat deep-seated or large tumors. To circumvent these drawbacks, we present the first example of a DFT guided search for efficient PDT PSs with a substantial spectral red shift toward the biological spectral window. Thanks to this design, we have unveiled a Ru(II) polypyridine complex that causes phototoxicity in the very low micromolar to nanomolar range at clinically relevant 595 nm, in monolayer cells as well as in 3D multicellular tumor spheroids.
在过去几十年中,光动力疗法(PDT)在治疗各种类型的癌症方面受到了越来越多的关注。尽管已批准的光敏剂(PS)在临床上取得了成功,但由于其水溶性差、聚集、光降解和体内清除缓慢,其应用有时受到限制。为了克服这些缺点,研究人员致力于开发金属配合物,特别是基于其吸引人的光物理和生物特性的 Ru(II) 多吡啶配合物。尽管最近的研究取得了进展,但绝大多数配合物仍利用蓝光或 UV-A 光来获得 PDT 效应,这限制了在组织内的穿透深度,因此无法治疗深部或大型肿瘤。为了克服这些缺点,我们提出了第一个基于 DFT 指导的搜索高效 PDT PSs 的实例,这些 PSs 的光谱有显著的红移到生物光谱窗口。由于这种设计,我们揭示了一个 Ru(II) 多吡啶配合物,它在临床相关的 595nm 处以非常低的微摩尔至纳摩尔范围在单层细胞以及 3D 多细胞肿瘤球体中引起光毒性。