Synthetic Genomics Research Group, RIKEN Center for Sustainable Resource Science, Yokohama, Kanagawa 230-0045, Japan.
Graduate School of Nanobioscience, Department of Life and Environmental System Science, Yokohama City University, Yokohama, Kanagawa 236-0027, Japan.
Int J Mol Sci. 2020 Mar 14;21(6):1993. doi: 10.3390/ijms21061993.
The etiolation process, which occurs after germination, is terminated once light is perceived and then de-etiolation commences. During the de-etiolation period, monochromatic lights (blue, red and far-red) induce differences in gene expression profiles and plant behavior through their respective photoreceptors. ELONGATED HYPOCOTYL 5 (HY5), a bZIP-type transcription factor (TF), regulates gene expression in the de-etiolation process, and other bZIP TFs are also involved in this regulation. However, transcriptomic changes that occur in etiolated seedlings upon monochromatic light irradiation and the relationship with the bZIP TFs still remain to be elucidated. Here, we track changes in the transcriptome after exposure to white, blue, red and far-red light following darkness and reveal both shared and non-shared trends of transcriptomic change between the four kinds of light. Interestingly, after exposure to light, expression synchronized with those of the related bZIP TF genes, and , rather than (). To speculate on the redundancy of target genes between the bZIP TFs, we inspected the genome-wide physical binding sites of homodimers of seven bZIP TFs, HY5, HYH, GBF1, GBF2, GBF3, GBF4 and EEL, using an in vitro binding assay. The results reveal large overlaps of target gene candidates, indicating a complicated regulatory literature among TFs. This work provides novel insight into understanding the regulation of gene expression of the plant response to monochromatic light irradiation.
黄化过程发生在萌发后,一旦光被感知,就会终止,然后开始去黄化。在去黄化期间,单色光(蓝、红和远红)通过各自的光受体诱导基因表达谱和植物行为的差异。ELONGATED HYPOCOTYL 5(HY5),一种 bZIP 型转录因子(TF),调节去黄化过程中的基因表达,其他 bZIP TFs 也参与这种调节。然而,单色光照射下黄化幼苗的转录组变化以及与 bZIP TFs 的关系仍有待阐明。在这里,我们在黑暗后跟踪暴露于白光、蓝光、红光和远红光后转录组的变化,并揭示了这四种光之间转录组变化的共同和非共同趋势。有趣的是,暴露于光后, 与相关 bZIP TF 基因 和 的表达同步,而不是 ()。为了推测 bZIP TFs 之间靶基因的冗余,我们使用体外结合测定法检查了七种 bZIP TFs(HY5、HYH、GBF1、GBF2、GBF3、GBF4 和 EEL)的同源二聚体的全基因组物理结合位点。结果揭示了靶基因候选物的大量重叠,表明 TF 之间存在复杂的调控文献。这项工作为理解植物对单色光照射反应的基因表达调控提供了新的见解。