Asahi Yoshinao, Hyodo Miho, Ikai Shoko, Deki Ikuko, Aono Akira, Takasaki Yoshito, Omichi Shiro, Uzawa Narikazu, Niwa Hitoshi
Department of Dentistry, Morinomiya Hospital, Osaka, Japan.
Department of Dentistry, Bobath Memorial Hospital, Osaka, Japan.
Anesth Prog. 2020 Spring;67(1):35-38. doi: 10.2344/anpr-66-04-01.
This case report describes the importance of inspecting the hypopharynx via direct laryngoscopy prior to laryngeal mask airway (LMA) insertion during induction of general anesthesia for dental patients with special needs. A 51-year-old man with cerebral palsy underwent induction of general anesthesia for dental extractions and subsequently was noted to be missing a tooth. Prompt inspection of the airway via direct laryngoscopy revealed the tooth resting within the pharynx, which was subsequently retrieved, prior to insertion of the LMA. Visual inspection of the oropharynx and hypopharynx by laryngoscopy prior to LMA insertion can be useful in preventing accidental aspiration and ingestion of foreign bodies, particularly with certain high-risk patients. Use of laryngoscopy should also be considered if an object is lost or possibly impinging upon the airway.
本病例报告描述了对于有特殊需求的牙科患者,在全身麻醉诱导期间插入喉罩气道(LMA)之前,通过直接喉镜检查下咽的重要性。一名51岁的脑瘫男性接受了拔牙的全身麻醉诱导,随后发现少了一颗牙。在插入LMA之前,通过直接喉镜迅速检查气道,发现牙齿位于咽部,随后将其取出。在插入LMA之前,通过喉镜对视口咽和下咽进行检查,有助于预防异物意外吸入和摄入,特别是对于某些高危患者。如果有物体丢失或可能压迫气道,也应考虑使用喉镜检查。