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在插入喉罩气道之前发现一颗脱落的牙齿。

An Avulsed Tooth Detected Prior to Insertion of a Laryngeal Mask Airway.

作者信息

Asahi Yoshinao, Hyodo Miho, Ikai Shoko, Deki Ikuko, Aono Akira, Takasaki Yoshito, Omichi Shiro, Uzawa Narikazu, Niwa Hitoshi

机构信息

Department of Dentistry, Morinomiya Hospital, Osaka, Japan.

Department of Dentistry, Bobath Memorial Hospital, Osaka, Japan.

出版信息

Anesth Prog. 2020 Spring;67(1):35-38. doi: 10.2344/anpr-66-04-01.

Abstract

This case report describes the importance of inspecting the hypopharynx via direct laryngoscopy prior to laryngeal mask airway (LMA) insertion during induction of general anesthesia for dental patients with special needs. A 51-year-old man with cerebral palsy underwent induction of general anesthesia for dental extractions and subsequently was noted to be missing a tooth. Prompt inspection of the airway via direct laryngoscopy revealed the tooth resting within the pharynx, which was subsequently retrieved, prior to insertion of the LMA. Visual inspection of the oropharynx and hypopharynx by laryngoscopy prior to LMA insertion can be useful in preventing accidental aspiration and ingestion of foreign bodies, particularly with certain high-risk patients. Use of laryngoscopy should also be considered if an object is lost or possibly impinging upon the airway.

摘要

本病例报告描述了对于有特殊需求的牙科患者,在全身麻醉诱导期间插入喉罩气道(LMA)之前,通过直接喉镜检查下咽的重要性。一名51岁的脑瘫男性接受了拔牙的全身麻醉诱导,随后发现少了一颗牙。在插入LMA之前,通过直接喉镜迅速检查气道,发现牙齿位于咽部,随后将其取出。在插入LMA之前,通过喉镜对视口咽和下咽进行检查,有助于预防异物意外吸入和摄入,特别是对于某些高危患者。如果有物体丢失或可能压迫气道,也应考虑使用喉镜检查。

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本文引用的文献

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Management of Autistic Patients in Dental Office: A Clinical Update.牙科诊所中自闭症患者的管理:临床最新进展
Int J Clin Pediatr Dent. 2018 May-Jun;11(3):219-227. doi: 10.5005/jp-journals-10005-1515. Epub 2018 Jun 1.
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Protective dental splint for oroendotracheal intubation: experience of 202 cases.用于经口气管插管的口腔防护夹板:202例经验
J Dent Anesth Pain Med. 2015 Mar;15(1):17-23. doi: 10.17245/jdapm.2015.15.1.17. Epub 2015 Mar 31.
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Tooth aspiration following emergency endotracheal intubation.紧急气管插管后牙齿误吸。
Respir Med Case Rep. 2016 May 7;18:85-6. doi: 10.1016/j.rmcr.2016.05.002. eCollection 2016.
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Clinical Usefulness of Proseal Laryngeal Mask Airway for Anesthesia during Dental Procedures in Children.
J Clin Pediatr Dent. 2015 Winter;39(2):179-82. doi: 10.17796/jcpd.39.2.a0x2t7427m08w245.

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