Clinical Pharmacology Office, Japan Development Division, GlaxoSmithKline KK, Tokyo, Japan.
Souseikai Hakata Clinic, Fukuoka, Japan.
Clin Pharmacol Drug Dev. 2020 Oct;9(7):805-812. doi: 10.1002/cpdd.791. Epub 2020 Mar 20.
Levocetirizine is classified as a second-generation antihistamine. Levocetirizine is available for the treatment of allergic disorders such as allergic rhinitis and chronic idiopathic urticaria. This was a single-center, single-dose, open-label, randomized, 2-way crossover study in healthy Japanese male subjects consisting of 2 parts. Part 1 compared the bioavailability of levocetirizine oral disintegrating tablet (ODT) and levocetirizine immediate-release tablet (IRT) taken with water in the fasted state in 24 subjects; all subjects completed this part of the trial. In part 2, the bioavailability of levocetirizine ODT without water was compared with that of levocetirizine IRT with water in the fasted state in 48 subjects; 47 subjects completed this part of the trial. Bioequivalence was demonstrated between levocetirizine IRT 5 mg and ODT 5 mg. The safety profiles were generally similar between levocetirizine ODT and levocetirizine IRT, with no serious adverse events, deaths, or adverse events leading to withdrawal reported during the study.
左西替利嗪被归类为第二代抗组胺药。左西替利嗪可用于治疗过敏疾病,如过敏性鼻炎和慢性特发性荨麻疹。这是一项在健康日本男性受试者中进行的单中心、单剂量、开放标签、随机、2 向交叉研究,包括 2 部分。第 1 部分比较了 24 名受试者空腹时用水服用左西替利嗪口腔崩解片(ODT)和左西替利嗪速释片(IRT)的生物利用度;所有受试者均完成了这部分试验。在第 2 部分中,在空腹状态下,比较了 48 名受试者不饮水时服用左西替利嗪 ODT 和饮水时服用左西替利嗪 IRT 的生物利用度;47 名受试者完成了这部分试验。左西替利嗪 IRT 5mg 和 ODT 5mg 具有生物等效性。左西替利嗪 ODT 和左西替利嗪 IRT 的安全性概况总体相似,在研究期间没有报告严重不良事件、死亡或导致停药的不良事件。