Pfizer, Groton, Connecticut, USA.
Pfizer, New York, New York, USA.
Clin Pharmacol Drug Dev. 2020 Oct;9(7):849-854. doi: 10.1002/cpdd.789. Epub 2020 Mar 20.
Tafamidis, a non-nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory benzoxazole derivative, acts as a transthyretin (TTR) stabilizer to slow progression of TTR amyloidosis (ATTR). Tafamidis meglumine, available as 20-mg capsules, is approved in more than 40 countries worldwide for the treatment of adults with early-stage symptomatic ATTR polyneuropathy. This agent, administered as an 80-mg, once-daily dose (4 × 20-mg capsules), is approved in the United States, Japan, Canada, and Brazil for the treatment of hereditary and wild-type ATTR cardiomyopathy in adults. An alternative single solid oral dosage formulation (tafamidis 61-mg free acid capsules) was developed and introduced for patient convenience (approved in the United States, United Arab Emirates, and European Union). In this single-center, open-label, randomized, 2-period, 2-sequence, crossover, multiple-dose phase 1 study, the rate and extent of absorption were compared between tafamidis 61-mg free acid capsules (test) and tafamidis meglumine 80-mg (4 × 20-mg) capsules (reference) after 7 days of repeated oral dosing under fasted conditions in 30 healthy volunteers. Ratios of adjusted geometric means (90%CI) for the test/reference formulations were 102.3 (98.0-106.8) for area under the concentration-time profile over the dosing interval and 94.1 (89.1-99.4) for the maximum observed concentration, satisfying prespecified bioequivalence acceptance criteria (90%CI, 80-125). Both tafamidis regimens had an acceptable safety/tolerability profile in this population.
他替昔非,一种非甾体抗炎苯并恶唑衍生物,作为转甲状腺素蛋白(TTR)稳定剂,可减缓转甲状腺素蛋白淀粉样变性(ATTR)的进展。他替昔非马六甲胺,以 20 毫克胶囊供应,已在全球 40 多个国家获得批准,用于治疗早期有症状的 ATTR 多发性神经病的成人患者。这种药物,以每日一次 80 毫克剂量(4×20 毫克胶囊)给药,在美国、日本、加拿大和巴西获得批准,用于治疗成人遗传性和野生型 ATTR 心肌病。为了方便患者,还开发并推出了一种替代的单一固体口服剂型(他替昔非 61 毫克游离酸胶囊)(已在美国、阿拉伯联合酋长国和欧盟获得批准)。在这项单中心、开放标签、随机、2 期、2 序列、交叉、多次剂量的 1 期研究中,在 30 名健康志愿者禁食条件下重复口服给药 7 天后,比较了他替昔非 61 毫克游离酸胶囊(试验)和他替昔非马六甲胺 80 毫克(4×20 毫克)胶囊(参比)的吸收速率和程度。试验/参比制剂的调整几何均数比值(90%CI)分别为浓度-时间曲线下面积(0-24 小时)的 102.3(98.0-106.8)和达峰浓度的 94.1(89.1-99.4),满足预设的生物等效性接受标准(90%CI,80-125)。在该人群中,两种他替昔非方案均具有可接受的安全性/耐受性特征。