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[儿童斯-韦综合征。以三例临床病例为例的临床特征、诊断及治疗方法]

[Sturge-Weber syndrome in children. Clinical features, diagnosis and approaches to therapy on the example of three clinical cases].

作者信息

Shchederkina I O, Livshtz M I, Kuzmina E V, Seliverstova E V, Kessel A E, Petryaykina E E

机构信息

Morozov Moscow children clinical hospital, Pediatric stroke center, Moscow, Russia.

Morozov Moscow children clinical hospital, Pediatric stroke center, Moscow, Russia; Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Moscow, Russia.

出版信息

Zh Nevrol Psikhiatr Im S S Korsakova. 2019;119(11. Vyp. 2):55-64. doi: 10.17116/jnevro201911911255.

Abstract

Sturge-Weber syndrome belongs to the group of phacomotoses and is characterized by a combined lesion of the skin, eyes, nervous system and internal organs. The clinical course of Sturge-Weber syndrome is quite diverse. Of particular interest in the practice of pediatric neurology and neurosurgery is the fact that 72-90% of patients present with epilepsy. Of particular difficulty is the differential diagnosis of epileptic seizures and stroke-like episodes. The article presents clinical cases of patients with Sturge-Weber syndrome of various ages with epileptic seizures and transient ischemic attacks.

摘要

斯特奇-韦伯综合征属于色素膜病组,其特征是皮肤、眼睛、神经系统和内脏器官的联合病变。斯特奇-韦伯综合征的临床病程差异很大。在儿科神经病学和神经外科实践中,特别值得关注的是72%至90%的患者患有癫痫。癫痫发作和类中风发作的鉴别诊断尤为困难。本文介绍了不同年龄段患有癫痫发作和短暂性脑缺血发作的斯特奇-韦伯综合征患者的临床病例。

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