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啤酒花(Humulus lupulus L.)产地对糖苷化绿叶挥发性物质有很大影响,但对其他香气糖苷没有影响。

Hop (Humulus lupulus L.) terroir has large effect on a glycosylated green leaf volatile but not on other aroma glycosides.

机构信息

Department of Biological Sciences, Lehman College, City University of New York, 250 Bedford Park Boulevard West, Bronx, NY 10468, USA; Program in Biology, The Graduate Center, City University of New York, 365 Fifth Avenue, New York, NY 10016, USA.

Department of Research and Development, Hopsteiner, S.S. Steiner, Inc., 1 West Washington Avenue, Yakima, WA 98903, USA.

出版信息

Food Chem. 2020 Aug 15;321:126644. doi: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2020.126644. Epub 2020 Mar 19.

Abstract

Genetics and environment both influence the content of hop (Humulus lupulus L.) aroma compounds. The effects of these two factors on aroma glycosides, which can change the aroma profile of beer over time, were examined in a preliminary study. Twenty-three hop cultivars were grown in the northwestern United States in two locations with distinct terroirs. UPLC-MS/MS analysis of hop cone extracts revealed that growing location had a large effect on hexyl glucoside levels but only a negligible effect on levels of linalyl, raspberry ketone, and 2-phenylethyl glucoside, which were mostly affected by genetic differences. The large terroir effect on hexyl glucoside, which releases a green leaf volatile with a grassy aroma when hydrolyzed, but not on the other aroma glucosides, which have more desirable aromas when hydrolyzed, could have an impact on beer aroma profiles.

摘要

遗传和环境都会影响啤酒花(Humulus lupulus L.)香气化合物的含量。本初步研究旨在探讨这两个因素对香气糖苷的影响,因为这些糖苷会随着时间的推移改变啤酒的香气特征。23 种啤酒花品种在美国西北部的两个具有明显风土条件的地区种植。利用 UPLC-MS/MS 对酒花锥提取物进行分析,结果表明,种植地点对己基葡萄糖苷水平有很大影响,但对里哪醇、覆盆子酮和 2-苯乙基葡萄糖苷水平的影响可忽略不计,这些物质主要受遗传差异的影响。风土条件对水解时释放出青草味挥发性物质的己基葡萄糖苷有很大影响,但对其他具有更理想香气的香气糖苷没有影响,这可能会影响啤酒的香气特征。

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