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交锁髓内钉固定术治疗股骨和胫骨骨折的稳定骨接合

Stable osteosynthesis by interlocking cylinder nailing for fractures of the femur and tibia.

作者信息

Itoman M, Sasamoto N, Yamamoto M

机构信息

Department of Orthopedic Surgery, School of Medicine, Kitasato University, Kanagawa, Japan.

出版信息

Nihon Seikeigeka Gakkai Zasshi. 1988 Jun;62(6):601-8.

PMID:3225488
Abstract

Between 1979 and 1986, 140 patients with fractures of the femur and 94 with tibial fractures were treated with our own interlocking cylinder nail system and followed for 1 to 3 years. Overall, 97.9% of fractures of the femur and 93.6% of the tibia were found to have achieved excellent or good results clinically and radiologically. Complications included: delayed union which developed in 2 patients with femoral and tibial fractures and deep infection which developed in 3 of the tibial fractures. Even in highly comminuted fractures, the fracture site can be fixed securely with the interlocking cylinder nail system. Because mechanical strength of the cylinder nail is by far superior to that of the clover nail, the patient may be allowed early full weight bearing on his affected leg.

摘要

1979年至1986年间,140例股骨骨折患者和94例胫骨骨折患者接受了我们自行设计的带锁髓内钉系统治疗,并随访1至3年。总体而言,临床和影像学检查发现,97.9%的股骨骨折和93.6%的胫骨骨折取得了优或良的效果。并发症包括:2例股骨和胫骨骨折患者出现延迟愈合,3例胫骨骨折患者发生深部感染。即使是高度粉碎性骨折,带锁髓内钉系统也能牢固固定骨折部位。由于髓内钉的机械强度远高于三叶草形髓内钉,患者可早期在患侧下肢完全负重。

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