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本周SNI病例:加巴喷丁、可乐定和泼尼松初始联合使用可能增强自杀观念:一例报告

SNI case of the week: Initial concomitant use of gabapentin, clonidine, and prednisone may enhance suicidal ideation: A case report.

作者信息

Ghaly Ramsis F, Plesca Ana, Candido Kenneth D, Knezevic Nebojsa Nick

机构信息

Department of Anesthesiology, Advocate Illinois Masonic Medical Center, Chicago, United States.

Ghaly Neurosurgical Associates, Aurora, Illinois, United States.

出版信息

Surg Neurol Int. 2020 Mar 6;11:41. doi: 10.25259/SNI_58_2020. eCollection 2020.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Suicide cases are the end product of a combination of biological, clinical, psychological, social, and cultural risk/protective factors, and attempts to remain unpredictable.

CASE DESCRIPTION

A 43-year-old male presented to the hospital with jaundiced skin/eyes of 7 days' duration. He had a history of a major depressive disorder and chronic alcohol consumption (e.g., 3-5 alcoholic drinks/day for the past 15 years). Studies documented acute hepatic disease (e.g., biopsy-documented hepatocellular alcoholic hepatitis), accompanied by a cholestatic disease. The patient was discharged on clonidine, iron multivitamin, folic acid, gabapentin, and prednisone. Eight days postdischarge from the hospital, he committed suicide (e.g., self- inflicted gunshot wound to the head).

CONCLUSION

Concomitant administration of gabapentin, prednisone, and clonidine, especially if used for the first time, may play a synergistic effect in increasing a patient's suicide risk.

摘要

背景

自杀案例是生物、临床、心理、社会和文化等风险/保护因素综合作用的最终结果,且往往难以预测。

病例描述

一名43岁男性因皮肤和眼睛黄疸持续7天入院。他有重度抑郁症病史且长期酗酒(例如,过去15年里每天饮用3 - 5杯酒精饮料)。研究记录显示为急性肝病(如活检证实为肝细胞性酒精性肝炎),伴有胆汁淤积性疾病。患者出院时服用可乐定、多种维生素铁、叶酸、加巴喷丁和泼尼松。出院8天后,他自杀身亡(例如,头部自伤枪伤)。

结论

加巴喷丁、泼尼松和可乐定联合使用,尤其是首次使用时,可能在增加患者自杀风险方面起协同作用。

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