Suvorov P M, Ivanchikov A P, Kondakov A V, Sidorova K A
Kosm Biol Aviakosm Med. 1988 Jul-Aug;22(4):27-30.
Hemodynamic responses to the passive and modified orthostatic tests were investigated in 27 low and 13 high +Gz susceptibility individuals. The modified orthostatic test included 5 min head-down tilt (-30 degrees) and head-up tilt (78 degrees) with occlusion cuffs (50 mm Hg and 100 mm Hg) applied to the upper third of the hip. Analysis of typological reactions in low and high +Gz susceptibility individuals revealed no significant differences in their tolerance to the above tests. It was found that during the 1st minute of the modified orthostatic test with 100 mm Hg pressure in the occlusion cuffs heart rate was lower and systolic blood volume was higher (p less than 0.05) than during the passive test. Differences in these parameters disappeared by the 10th minute of exposure. During the modified orthostatic test with 50 mm Hg pressure in the occlusion cuffs these parameters did not show statistically significant differences.
对27名低+Gz易感性个体和13名高+Gz易感性个体进行了被动和改良直立试验的血流动力学反应研究。改良直立试验包括5分钟头向下倾斜(-30度)和头向上倾斜(78度),并在髋部上三分之一处使用阻塞袖带(50毫米汞柱和100毫米汞柱)。对低+Gz易感性个体和高+Gz易感性个体的类型反应分析表明,他们对上述试验的耐受性没有显著差异。结果发现,在阻塞袖带压力为100毫米汞柱的改良直立试验的第1分钟内,心率低于被动试验,收缩血容量高于被动试验(p<0.05)。暴露至第10分钟时,这些参数的差异消失。在阻塞袖带压力为50毫米汞柱的改良直立试验期间,这些参数没有显示出统计学上的显著差异。