Rainbolt Elizabeth A, Washington Katherine E, Biewer Michael C, Stefan Mihaela C
Department of Chemistry, The University of Texas at Dallas, Richardson, TX 75080, USA.
J Mater Chem B. 2013 Dec 21;1(47):6532-6537. doi: 10.1039/c3tb21488e. Epub 2013 Nov 4.
Synthesis and ring opening polymerization of a new γ-substituted ε-caprolactone monomer, γ-(2-methoxyethoxy)-ε-caprolactone is reported. Amphiphilic diblock copolymers comprised of poly[γ-(2-methoxyethoxy)-ε-caprolactone] and thermosensitive poly{γ-2-[2-(2-methoxyethoxy)ethoxy]ethoxy-ε-caprolactone} as the hydrophobic and hydrophilic blocks, respectively, were prepared. The copolymers exhibited fully biodegradable backbones and highly tunable thermoresponsive behavior in the range of 31-43 °C. Additionally, the copolymers were shown to self-assemble in aqueous media above their respective critical micelle concentrations, on the order of 10 g L. Due to their thermosensitive, self-assembling, and biodegradable properties, these copolymers demonstrate potential for the use in polymeric micellar drug delivery systems.
报道了一种新型γ-取代ε-己内酯单体γ-(2-甲氧基乙氧基)-ε-己内酯的合成及开环聚合反应。制备了分别由聚[γ-(2-甲氧基乙氧基)-ε-己内酯]和热敏性聚{γ-2-[2-(2-甲氧基乙氧基)乙氧基]乙氧基-ε-己内酯}作为疏水链段和亲水链段组成的两亲性二嵌段共聚物。这些共聚物具有完全可生物降解的主链,并且在31-43℃范围内具有高度可调的热响应行为。此外,这些共聚物在各自的临界胶束浓度(约为10 g/L)以上的水性介质中能够自组装。由于其热敏性、自组装性和可生物降解性,这些共聚物在聚合物胶束药物递送系统中具有应用潜力。
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