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虚拟现实作为一种新的教育工具在儿牙预临床培训中的应用:学生的感知。

Virtual Reality as a novel educational tool in pre-clinical paediatric dentistry training: Students' perceptions.

机构信息

School of Dentistry, The University of Queensland, Herston, QLD, Australia.

Adelaide Dental School, The University of Adelaide, Adelaide, SA, Australia.

出版信息

Int J Paediatr Dent. 2020 Nov;30(6):791-797. doi: 10.1111/ipd.12648. Epub 2020 May 4.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Dental students are required to demonstrate competency by pre-clinical simulated practice before performing invasive clinical procedures on patients. The Moog Simodont Dental Trainer provides a virtual reality-based dental simulation environment for training students.

AIM

This cross-sectional questionnaire-based study compared students' perception of the pre-clinical paediatric dentistry training gained in Simodont and conventional simulation environment.

DESIGN

The dental students who completed pulpotomies and stainless steel crowns (SSCs) training in Simodont and conventional pre-clinical simulation laboratory were invited to complete a questionnaire on their experience in both environments. The percentages for the distribution of responses to statements about training modality were tabulated, and intra-participant comparisons were used to measure student preference for either Simodont or conventional simulation training.

RESULTS

One hundred students completed the survey. Fifty-one per cent of students agreed that using Simodont assisted their learning, and 56% felt Simodont training facilitated their understanding of paediatric dentistry tasks. Generally, participants felt more comfortable with simulation training than Simodont for both practical exercises. Eighty-eight per cent of the participants disagreed that Simodont should replace conventional simulation.

CONCLUSIONS

The study suggests that Simodont could be used as an adjunct in training dental students for pre-clinical paediatric dentistry restorative exercises.

摘要

背景

牙科学生在对患者进行侵入性临床操作之前,需要通过临床前模拟实践来证明其能力。Moog Simodont 牙科训练器为学生提供了基于虚拟现实的牙科模拟环境。

目的

本横断面问卷调查研究比较了学生在 Simodont 和传统模拟环境中获得的临床前儿童牙科学培训的感知。

设计

邀请在 Simodont 和传统临床前模拟实验室完成牙髓切断术和不锈钢冠(SSC)培训的牙科学生完成一份关于他们在这两种环境中的体验的问卷。对关于培训方式的陈述的回答分布百分比进行了制表,并对每个参与者进行了内部比较,以衡量学生对 Simodont 或传统模拟培训的偏好。

结果

共有 100 名学生完成了调查。51%的学生认为使用 Simodont 有助于他们的学习,56%的学生认为 Simodont 培训有助于他们理解儿童牙科学任务。通常,与 Simodont 相比,参与者在实际操作中对模拟训练更有信心。88%的参与者不同意 Simodont 应取代传统模拟。

结论

该研究表明,Simodont 可作为临床前儿童牙科学修复练习培训牙科学生的辅助工具。

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