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[一例成功救治的致死剂量秋水仙碱中毒病例]

[A successfully treated case of colchicine poisoning with lethal dose].

作者信息

Sun Yuxia, Yao Yulong, Xu Kailiang, Yuan Lin, Chen Gang, Yuan Weifang, Lei Ming

机构信息

Department of Critical Care Medicine, the Seventh People's Hospital of Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai 200137, China. Corresponding author: Lei Ming, Email:

出版信息

Zhonghua Wei Zhong Bing Ji Jiu Yi Xue. 2020 Feb;32(2):240-242. doi: 10.3760/cma.j.cn121430-20200109-00046.

Abstract

At present, there is no specific antidote for colchicine intoxication, and 0.8 mg/kg is its lethal dose. The prognosis of colchicine intoxication patients is closely related to the dosage, but the individual difference is very great. A 38-year-old man with colchicine poisoning was admitted to the Seventh People's Hospital of Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, who had ingested 80 mg colchicine tablets (1.19 mg/kg) orally for 4 hours. He was immediately put on gastric lavage, enema, and catharsis. Continuous blood purification was performed for 34 hours and 22 minutes, with a combination of hemoperfusion (HP) and continuous veno-venous hemofiltration dialysis (CVVHDF). He also received a large dose of the glucocorticoid with 80 mg of methylprednisolone injected intravenously every 8 hours and organ function support. The patient was hospitalized for 2 weeks and discharged with improvement. The successful treatment of this case was reported for reference.

摘要

目前,秋水仙碱中毒尚无特效解毒剂,其致死剂量为0.8mg/kg。秋水仙碱中毒患者的预后与剂量密切相关,但个体差异极大。一名38岁秋水仙碱中毒男性患者入住上海中医药大学附属第七人民医院,其在口服80mg秋水仙碱片(1.19mg/kg)4小时后入院。立即给予洗胃、灌肠及导泻治疗。持续血液净化治疗34小时22分钟,采用血液灌流(HP)联合持续静脉-静脉血液滤过透析(CVVHDF)。同时每8小时静脉注射80mg甲泼尼龙给予大剂量糖皮质激素治疗,并给予器官功能支持。患者住院2周后好转出院。现将该病例的成功救治情况报道以供参考。

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